【正文】 small island. They are surrounded by thesea, so it is not surprising that the sea has always played an important role intheir lives. After the development of large, ocean173。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查主旨大意。越南革命博物館館長(zhǎng)Dang Quoc Quan說(shuō)，社會(huì)必須在保護(hù)和保護(hù)的指導(dǎo)下，“聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的目的是讓當(dāng)?shù)厣鐣?huì)參與文物的?！笨梢酝茢啵瑸榱吮Ｗo(hù)文物，政府應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)社區(qū)參與救援工作。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （1）考查推理判斷。. to the UNESCO for financial help the scenic value by raising tourist fees the munity to join in the rescue work full use of the money raised by the local people（4）What might be the best title for the passage? the Community in Proper Behaviors the Ruined Construction with a New Style of Relics in Vietnam Are In Ruins Call for a Systematic Way to Preserve Relics【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了越南文化部門和活動(dòng)人士一直在努力保護(hù)本國(guó)的歷史和文化遺產(chǎn)，文章說(shuō)明了文物遭受破壞的原因和文物保護(hù)的現(xiàn)狀。Experts have called for a systematic (系統(tǒng)的) guidance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic.（1）Where is the passage most probably taken from? government survey. research paper. newspaper report. travel guide.（2）Which of the following is not the reasons for the damaged relics in Vietnam? activities. building materials. influence. passing of time.（3）It can be inferred from paragraphs 46 that to preserve relics, the government should The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the munity for shared efforts in the preservation work. Director of Vietnam Revolution Museum Dang Quoc Quan, said that the munity must be guided in the preservation and protection, The UNESCO aims to let local munity take part in the preservation of relics. We have seen limitations in the preservation of relics, especially festivalrelated groups of buildings. This requires management and guidance by the government. soul: We cannot replace ruined construction with new materials. We must preserve its shape, size and style. We need to pay attention to every brick replaced so that it looks exactly like the original. Vietnam now has more than 40000 historical relics. These relics of various forms and history are treasures for future generations. 最新高二英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(社會(huì)文化)技巧小結(jié)及練習(xí)題及解析一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解社會(huì)文化類1．閱讀理解 Vietnam aims to solve the relations between economic development and cultural preservation. Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country. However, hundreds of relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities. Head of Hanoi Relics Management Board, Nguyen Doan Tuan, says rescue work must preserve the relics39。Most relics have to rely on tourist fees for repair and rescue work. Director of Van Mieu Cultural and Science Center Dang Kim Ngoc, says that the relics must be promoted widely to attract more visitors and bring in more ine for repair and preservation: We provide constant guide services for visitors so that they understand more about our relics. At the same time, a natural surrounding of the relic has been ensured, including the grass field and garden to improve its scenic value. Nguyen Thi Minh Ly from the Department of Heritage says the munity should be guided in proper behaviors towards relics: This will ensure the protection of cultural relics in later generations. Creative restoration (修復(fù)) must be based on previous (先前的) values. 就此專家們呼吁國(guó)家對(duì)地方一級(jí)的保護(hù)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的指導(dǎo)，同時(shí)促進(jìn)對(duì)每一件文物的創(chuàng)造性修復(fù)。根據(jù)第一段中的“Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country.”越南文化部門和活動(dòng)人士一直在努力保護(hù)本國(guó)的歷史和文化遺產(chǎn)，以及文章主要內(nèi)容為介紹專家們呼吁用一種系統(tǒng)的方法來(lái)保護(hù)文物，故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的“However, hundreds of relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities.”然而，由于時(shí)間、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和人類活動(dòng)的負(fù)面影響，數(shù)以百計(jì)的文物遭到嚴(yán)重破壞，故選B。根據(jù)第五段中的“The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the munity for shared efforts in the preservation work. Director of Vietnam Revolution Museum Dang Quoc Quan, said that the munity must be guided in the preservation and protection, ‘The UNESCO aims to let local munity take part in the preservation of relics...’”當(dāng)?shù)卣猓奈锉仨氁平唤o社區(qū)，共同努力進(jìn)行保護(hù)工作。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段“Experts have called for a systematic guidance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic.”專家們呼吁國(guó)家對(duì)地方一級(jí)的保護(hù)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的指導(dǎo)，同時(shí)促進(jìn)對(duì)每一件文物的創(chuàng)造性修復(fù)，以及結(jié)合文章主要內(nèi)容為越南文化部門和活動(dòng)人士一直在努力保護(hù)本國(guó)的歷史和文化遺產(chǎn)可知，故選D。2．閱讀理解going sailing ships in the fifteenthcentury, the sea became even more important to the country39。s territories, its wealthand its knowledge of the world. Ships returned to England bringing goods, peopleand new ideas from foreign places. By the nineteenth century, Britain had the largest,most powerful navy in the world.sbusiness would be carried out below decks (below the boards) out of public the other hand, honest business was always conducted on deck (above the boards),in the open where everyone could see what was going on.s boatswain (水手長(zhǎng)) would blow a whistle, or pipe, at theend of the day to indicate (表明) to the sailors it was time to quieten down and go to sleep.they occupied more land around the worldthey got more wealth from the seaC.D.secretivehonestcheerfuldishonest（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Sailors will be whipped if they do business below decks.C.There is no spare room to raise cats on ships.（4）What is the main idea of the passage? A.The influence of British sailors39。The sailing history of England.D.英國(guó)曾有著強(qiáng)大的海軍。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“…people monly describe an honest and fair business deal as being “above board”可知，如果”一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)公正的人就會(huì)被認(rèn)為是39。”。（3）考查