【正文】 么。根據(jù)understood，此處應(yīng)該是不明白作者說(shuō)的話，couldn39。 （4）句意：令湯姆感到吃驚的是，他根本聽(tīng)不懂我說(shuō)什么。；；；。前后句是因果關(guān)系，用so，因此，符合題意，故選D。 （2）句意：因此我問(wèn)附近的一個(gè)警察。動(dòng)詞不定式；，現(xiàn)在分詞；，過(guò)去式；，動(dòng)詞原形。 At last I knew that the English spoken by me was quite different 10 the English spoken by English people. 1. A. to visitB. visitingC. visitedD. visit2. A. AndB. In order toC. ThatD. So3. A. clearB. clearlyC. cleanlyD. clean4. A. understandsB. knowC. understandD. catch5. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where6. A. asB. likesC. ofD. like7. A. slowB. quickC. slowlyD. quickly8. A. soB. butC. andD. that9. A. each otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others10. A. toB. fromC. forD. as【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述作者去英國(guó)倫敦參觀，但是在地鐵除迷路了，向附近的警察問(wèn)路，結(jié)果自己說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)對(duì)方聽(tīng)不懂，即使雙方都說(shuō)的很慢，但是還是聽(tīng)不懂，最后作者意識(shí)到自己說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)和英國(guó)人說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)很不相同。You39。I told him. Then he spoke 7 . I listened very carefully 8 I still couldn39。 I39。t 4 me at all. I repeated my question several times and he understood finally. He answered, but I didn39。 Last year I had a chance 1 London. When I got there, I found the railway station was big and dark. I didn39。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。故選B。最高的。最多的；CA通讀全文可知，這是各個(gè)國(guó)家相互問(wèn)候的方式，沒(méi)有什么規(guī)則，只是習(xí)慣而已，故選D。人；D原因；B （14）句意：然而，沒(méi)有互相問(wèn)好的規(guī)則。很好的一天。黃金日；CA （13）句意：G39。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句需要?jiǎng)釉~e出版；C 偶遇；DA （12）句意：如果你偶然遇到一位澳大利亞人，你也許能聽(tīng)到G39。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句Hey, man. is also popular. But it is only used among males.女孩；D男孩；B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境這是列舉的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)，表示選擇，故選A。但是；D或者；B （10）句意：人們通?；卮稹癗ot much.”或“Nothing.”。t mean What39。你好。名字；CAs up?和What39。ways提示可知，這種問(wèn)候的方式很流行，故選B。外向。流行；CA故選A。m good. Any plans for the weekend?” or “How39。單詞。文章；CA根據(jù)上文的含義可知，他們會(huì)用其他的一些問(wèn)候方式，故選C。方式；D時(shí)光；B （6）句意：但是他們也用其他很多種方式互相問(wèn)好。固定結(jié)構(gòu)be當(dāng)作；D關(guān)閉；B （5）句意：正式的“你好”很少被當(dāng)?shù)厝耸褂?，它很古板。are熟悉。結(jié)婚；CAdo”故選B。doyou根據(jù)常識(shí)可知“how見(jiàn)到你很開(kāi)心；D我很好；B （3）句意：可以用同樣的回答：“你好嗎？”。you根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，第一次見(jiàn)面問(wèn)候時(shí)要用how下一次；D第一次；B （2）句意：“你好”是第一次見(jiàn)到某人時(shí)打招呼說(shuō)的?；卮?。遇到；CA在文章的最后作者介紹了一種在所有年齡段人中最常見(jiàn)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的方式。m hanging in there.1. A. lookingB. meetingC. askingD. answering2. A. firstB. secondC. nextD. last3. A. I39。t remember all of the above, just choose How are you?. This is the 15 However, there is no 14 You can respond with the same G39。an Australian, you may hear G39。And people usually respond Not much. 10 Nothing.. Hey, man. is also popular. But it is only used among males. What do females say? You guess it. They often say Hey, 11 ..t mean What39。s good? to friends. Don39。 Americans like saying What39。s it going? Yeah, fine, and you? These ways of greeting are 8 between British people: You all right? Yeah, you? I39。oldfashioned. Yet they greet each other in many other 6 .m well, and you?.with. It usually follows with a response of I39。time. And it can be responded with the same 3 November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that How do you do? and How are you? are standard ways to say hello when 1 最新人教版中考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練 完形填空 閱讀理解1一、完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 others. But do you know how to respond （回答） them? Do native （本土的） speakers still use them today? As we learned, How do you do? is for greeting someone we meet for the 2 . How are you? is often used to greet someone we are 4 m fine, and you? or I39。 But English is a casual （隨意的） language. The formal How do you do? is seldom said by native speakers. It is 5 You may hear a 7 m good. Any plans for the weekend? or How39。for young people to say hello to friends.s up? or What39。t be confused （混亂的）. It doesn39。s wrong?. It is just one way of saying 9 If you 12 day, mate. It means 13 day.to say hello to each other. If you can39。mon and standard way for people of all ages. You can reply with Pretty good. Same as usual. or I39。m fine.B. How do you do?C. Nice to meet you.D. Thanks.4. A. interestedB. marriedC. satisfiedD. familiar5. A. shutB. repeatedC. consideredD. mentioned6. A. timesB. placesC. waysD. rules7. A. conversationB. passageC. sentenceD. word8. A. goodB. popularC. kindD. outgoing9. A. goodbyeB. nameC. sorryD. hello10. A. orB. andC. butD. so11. A. boyB. womanC. girlD. baby12. A. e alongB. e outC. e acrossD. e up with13. A. Glad dayB. Golden dayC. Game dayD. Good day14. A. reasonB. timeC. personD. rule15. A. bestB. mostC. leastD. tallest【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要是通過(guò)世界問(wèn)候日這一主題，介紹了英國(guó)、美國(guó)和澳大利亞他們的不同的問(wèn)候以及應(yīng)答方式。 （1）句意：當(dāng)你遇見(jiàn)其他人的時(shí)候，說(shuō)“你好”和“你好嗎”是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的問(wèn)好方式?？吹剑患拔飫?dòng)詞，跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要用at；B詢問(wèn)；D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，向?qū)Ψ酱蛘泻羰窃谟龅綄?duì)方的時(shí)候，故選B。A第二次；C最后一次。dodo，故選A。A你好嗎；C謝謝。dodo”的答語(yǔ)也為“howyou （4）句意：“How are you?”經(jīng)常被用來(lái)和我們熟悉的人打招呼。感興趣；B滿意；D根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，howyou是用在比較熟悉的人之間的問(wèn)候，故選D。A重復(fù)；C提及到。considered被看作，被當(dāng)作，故選C。A地方；C規(guī)則。 （7）句意：你可能聽(tīng)到英國(guó)人的對(duì)話：“你還好吧？”是的，你？我很好。對(duì)話；B語(yǔ)句；D由下文“You all right” “Yeah, you?” “I39。s it going?” “Yea, fine, and you?”. 可知此處指對(duì)話。 （8）句意：這些方式在年輕人中向朋友問(wèn)好很流行。好；B好；D根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句Yet they greet each other in many other （9）句意：美國(guó)人說(shuō)的What39。s good?是另一種問(wèn)好的方式。再見(jiàn)；B抱歉；D根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句t doesn39。s wrong?.提示可知，這是一種問(wèn)候的方式，故選D。A和；C因此。 （11）句意：女性之間問(wèn)候用“Hey, girl.”A女士；C嬰兒。推斷，問(wèn)候女性要用girl，故選C。day, mate.沿著；B跟上。across，偶遇，故選C。day的意思是good day。開(kāi)心一天；B比賽日；D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這是表示問(wèn)候的語(yǔ)句，故選D。A時(shí)間；C規(guī)則。 （15）句意：如果你記得上述所有的話，就選擇How are you?，這是對(duì)各個(gè)年齡段的人來(lái)說(shuō)最普遍和最標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的問(wèn)好方式。最好的，B最少的，D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句要用最高級(jí)，形容詞，mon，普遍的，多音節(jié)形容詞，其最高級(jí)形式在前面加most。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。2．完形填空 t know the way to the hotel. 2 I asked a policeman nearby. I spoke slowly and 3 . To my surprise, he couldn39。t know 5 . He was saying. My teacher never spoke English 6 that!39。m a foreigner, 39。t understand him. The policeman and I looked at 9 and smiled and then he said, 39。ll soon learn Engl