最新英語主謂一致專項訓(xùn)練100(附答案)-展示頁
2025-04-02 03:46本頁面
【正文】 nd haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health.A．make, worry B．make, be worriedC．makes, worried D．makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：霧霾是一種空氣污染。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。最新英語主謂一致專項訓(xùn)練100(附答案)一、主謂一致1．—Where ________ your teacher from?— Australia.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：你的老師來自哪？澳大利亞。此題考查系動詞，因為your teacher是第三人稱單數(shù)，故用is?？键c：考查主謂一致。它使人們擔(dān)心他們的健康。it是單數(shù)第三人稱，動詞需用三單形式，可排除AB兩項。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選D。Except意為“除了”，引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語后面，不能看作是并列主語，主語如是單數(shù)，其謂語動詞仍然用單數(shù)形式，本句主語是everyone，不定代詞，謂語動詞用be動詞單數(shù)is，故選A。例如：1） My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2） The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3） His sister no less than you is wrong. 4） The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.4．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老齡化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies.A．became B．will bee C．have bee D．has bee【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，中國人口在過去的幾個月里已經(jīng)變少了。鼓勵更多的父母生更多的孩子。主語是the population，根據(jù)語境可知是現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)has done的形式。5．It is reported that half of the China’s population __________ working in cities in 2015 to make money．A．Are B．is C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，2015年中國有一半的人口在城市上班掙錢。population常與定冠詞the連用。當(dāng)主語是表示人口百分之幾時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。故選D。 is B．third fifth。 is D．three fifths。在英語中表示分?jǐn)?shù)，分子要用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于一時，分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外，分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語的時候，后面的謂語動詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。7．______ is the population of the town?Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.A．What, are B．How many , are C．What , is D．How many, is【答案】A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：在英文中，對于人口有多少通常用what來提問，population前有分?jǐn)?shù)修飾，表示的是復(fù)數(shù)概念，謂語動詞使用復(fù)數(shù)，故be用are，故本題選A。點評：（1）在英文中對于人口有多少用what來進(jìn)行提問，而不用how many或how much，how much對不可數(shù)名詞提問，如how much water，how many對可數(shù)名詞提問，如how many people，而what是單獨使用，注意它們的使用和區(qū)別。8．―Why are you in such a hurry, J
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