【正文】 詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。 could C．had。3．I’ m so busy. If I time, I travel around.A．have。這是一個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，suggest后跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣（should）do結(jié)構(gòu)，should可省略?？疾橹^語動詞。2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：空氣污染越來越糟糕。這道題考查的是假設(shè)，所以要用虛擬語氣，用過去時。最新中考英語虛擬語氣專題一、初中英語虛擬語氣1．If I __________you. I would buy a big house for my parents.A．be B．a(chǎn)m C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你。我會買一個大房子給我的父母。故選D.考點：考查虛擬語氣的用法。政府建議人們乘地鐵或者乘公交車去上班。A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 為了去。故選A。 would B．have。 would D．had。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：與現(xiàn)在事實相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形” 與過去事實相反 若與過去事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實相反 若與將來事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形”。如果我有時間我會周游世界?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：與現(xiàn)在事實相反：若與現(xiàn)在事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形” 與過去事實相反：若與過去事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”。句意：如果我是你，我會給她帶一件小禮物。考點：考查虛擬語氣。句中用虛擬語氣，系動詞用were，故選C。6． If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder. A．a(chǎn)m , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會更努力學(xué)習(xí)。所以用過去式were, would,故選C。7．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A．a(chǎn)m。will C．were。will 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會邀請他去看電影。考點：考查虛擬語氣。have 有；had 過去式；will have 一般將來時；would have 過去將來時?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。 will B．is。 would D．was。從句用一般過去式，主句用過去將來時。．What would you do if you a million dollars? If I you, I’d give it to medical research.A．got, were B．win, am C．won, am D．get, were【答案】A【解析】本題是考查的虛擬語氣，對于將來的假設(shè)，主句用過去將來時，從句用一般過去時，且be動詞為were，故選A．What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?A．would, did B．will, do C．would, do D．will, did【答案】C【解析】本題是對于虛擬語氣的特殊疑問句的考查，根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，選C10．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A．had done B．would do C．did D．should【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她沒有堅持鍛煉和均衡飲食?？疾樘摂M語氣。11．_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A．What did she suggest he read B．What did she suggest he readsC．Did she suggest for him to read D．Did she suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了參加大學(xué)入學(xué)考試，她建議他讀什么書?考查虛擬語氣。特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問詞+be動詞（助動詞）+主語+其他？故選A。句子用到了虛擬語氣，系動詞be要用were；will要用過去式would，結(jié)合題意故選B。13． If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.A．knows　 　 B．knew　　　 C．has known　　　　D．would know【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我的母親知道我英語考試成績是50分，她會生氣的?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。你最好不要吃垃圾食品。You’d better+動詞原形，表示你最好做某事；You’d better+not+動詞原形，表示你最好不要做某事；suggest+主語+should+動詞原形，should可以省略，I suggest+主語+動詞原形。15．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A．was B．were C．a(chǎn)m由整個題干可知，現(xiàn)實情況與事實相反，是非真實的情況，是虛擬語氣，虛擬語氣中be都用were,故選B。16．—A student in my class said to me, “if I ______our math teacher, I_____ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”A．were, would B．a(chǎn)m, will C．was, would D．were, will【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：我班里的一個學(xué)生對我說：如果我是數(shù)學(xué)老師，我會使數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)更簡單有趣，而不是每天給學(xué)生許多作業(yè)去做。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：與現(xiàn)在事實相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形” 與過去事實相反 若與過去事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實相反 若與將來事