【正文】 they wouldn39。 People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didn39。 People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam（蒸汽）, and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution（工業(yè)革命） changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4 . Companies built power plants（工廠） to make 5 to run the machines, factories and cities.做完形填空題的基本步驟是：先通覽全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根據(jù)文章的語境特點(diǎn)從詞語搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識等方面進(jìn)行分析，從而選出既合語法又合語境的答案。hug擁抱；smile微笑；word話；question問題，one word總而言之，這是對事情進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，故選C。 ???????（15）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：“當(dāng)我自己步行回家，這個(gè)男孩也是。move移動(dòng)；connect連接；return返回；wave揮手，從上文內(nèi)容可知老師是指著照片給我講故事，可知此處指瘦子移到男孩，故選A。 （13）動(dòng)詞辨析?！眔ld老的，舊的；separate分開的；strong結(jié)實(shí)的，強(qiáng)壯的；close近的，根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知朋友們在成長的過程中會(huì)分離。句意：“西門，有時(shí)朋友們會(huì)隨著成長會(huì)分離的。sing唱歌；laugh笑；shout大喊；cry哭，根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，姥姥的故事和自己一樣，所以自己很傷感，一張嘴會(huì)哭，故選D。 （11）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：沒有什么比那傷害更大了。故選A。t want to hang out with me anymore.句意：我們一起做每件事。故選D。s Beth Lambert, she said. My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.句意：我對那個(gè)感到很吃驚。card卡片；photo相片；poster海報(bào)；advertisement廣告，根據(jù) Until a week before we took this photo. 可知此處指照片，故選B。 （7）名詞辨析。根據(jù)to到達(dá)，對于；past經(jīng)過；with和……一起；against反對，根據(jù) But，可知這兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示女孩對我微笑但是我沒理她，只是從身邊走過。 （6）介詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我沿著街道走時(shí)，社區(qū)的一個(gè)新女孩朝我走來，微笑著。I shrugged again. 可知我只是聳聳肩不說話，所以母親問Jemma怎么了，故選A。 （4）疑問詞辨析。你打算和Jemma做什么呢？”Monday周一；Friday周五；Saturday周六；Sunday周日，根據(jù) After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. （3）名詞辨析?？芍?dú)自讓我留著那里，不再是我的好朋友了。句意：直到那時(shí)我知道我失去了我最好的朋友?？芍狫emma是女孩，可知此處用her代替，故選C。it它；them他們；her她；him他，see sb. doing ，根據(jù) I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. （1）代詞辨析。我心里很不高興。is all it took.. And we became friends.this boy was, too, I said 39。s finger 13 if I opened my mouth.t. I knew I39。 I didn39。t want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 10 at that. That39。 Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a（an） 7 her. 5 is Jemma? I shrugged （聳肩） and said nothing.my best friend. After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 1 最新中考英語完形填空難題及答案經(jīng)典一、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there I knew fight then that I had 2 At dinner, Mom asked. Is Jemma ing by tomorrow? The next morning. Mom asked. Today is 3 . What are you and Jemma going to do? I shrugged again. 4 Mom took a look at me. Them she said, Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 6 Grandma weled me at the door with a warm hug.of kids in oldfashioned clothes on the table . Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.s Beth Lambert, she said. My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo. I was 8 Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 9 . Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn39。that.t say anything. I couldn39。d start 11 Grandma hugged me again. Simone, sometimes friends grow 12 . It might happen to anyone, she continued. Then, see him? Grandma39。to a boy with glasses in the photo. He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 14 hello39。 So, if we want to start a new friendship, she smiled. One 15 As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, Hello.1. A. itB. themC. herD. him2. A. lostB. hurtC. forgottenD. beaten3. A. MondayB. FridayC. SaturdayD. Sunday4. A. HowB. WhereC. WhichD. Who5. A. AsB. BeforeC. AfterD. Until6. A. toB. pastC. withD. against7. A. cardB. photoC. posterD. advertisement8. A. gladB. angryC. satisfiedD. surprised9. A. togetherB. outsideC. differentlyD. quickly10. A. less thanB. because ofC. more thanD. instead of11. A. singingB. laughingC. shoutingD. crying12. A. oldB. separateC. strongD. close13. A. movedB. connectedC. returnedD. waved14. A. soB. butC. forD. and15. A. hugB. smileC. wordD. question【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是自己最好的朋友離開自己，交了新朋友。然后媽媽帶著她去看姥姥，姥姥以她自己的經(jīng)歷告訴她每個(gè)人在成長的過程中都會(huì)失去朋友，但是我們在失去一個(gè)朋友后我們要去開始另一段新的友情。句意：然后我看到他和其他一些女孩在談話和大笑。此處指她的朋友Jemma，根據(jù) She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there （2）動(dòng)詞辨析。lost失去；hurt傷害；forgotten忘記；beaten打，根據(jù) She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there可知是失去的意思，故選A。句意：“今天是星期六?？芍诙焓切瞧诹?，故選C。句意：Jemma怎么了？How如何；Where在哪里； Which哪個(gè)；Who誰，根據(jù) （5）連詞辨析。As當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Before在……之前；After在……后；Until直到……為止，這句表達(dá)的是我正走著是女孩朝我走來，as引導(dǎo)從句表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，故選A。句意：但是我只是從她身邊走過。故選B。句意：坐在沙發(fā)上，我注意到在桌子上有一張孩子們穿著過去流行服裝照片。 （8）形容詞辨析。glad高興的；angry生氣的；satisfied滿意的；surprised吃驚的，根據(jù) That39。奶奶和他的最后的朋友在一周前才找了這張照片，可知我對此感到吃驚。 ???????（9）副詞辨析。together一起；outside外面的；differently不同地；quickly快地，根據(jù)Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn39。可知她們以前一起做事情。 （10）短語辨析。less than少于；because of因?yàn)椋籱ore than多于；instead of代替，相反，可知朋友離開是最自己有很大傷害，故選C。句意：我知道如果我張開嘴我就會(huì)開始哭。 ???????（12）形容詞辨析。他可能會(huì)發(fā)生在任何人身上。故選B。句意：姥姥的手指移動(dòng)到照片中一個(gè)戴眼鏡的男孩。 （14）連詞辨析。so因此；but但是；for為了；and和，這兩句子之間是并列順承關(guān)系，連詞用and，故選D。句意：總而言之就是所有一切都過去了。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。 2．閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth, dyes（染料） and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.t realize bow 7 oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up