【正文】 ing saw blue skies for a few days. 可知北京亞太經(jīng)合峰會(huì)是去年十一月舉行的。題意：為什么北京難于看到藍(lán)天？由第三段第一句：Beijing is heavily polluted, so it’s not easy to see blue skies ，所以不容易看到藍(lán)天。題意：越來(lái)越多中國(guó)人在日常生活中怎樣幫助節(jié)約能源？根據(jù)第二段的：Now, more and more people in China have realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to save energy by walking or riding to work in their daily life. 可知人們通過步行或是騎車上班來(lái)節(jié)約能源。故回答：For about a week。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解題。包括北京和上海在內(nèi)的一些城市都采取了通過控制汽車的數(shù)量，關(guān)閉污染嚴(yán)重的工廠等等行動(dòng)?，F(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。s effort. （1）How long did the most terrible smog in China in February, 2014? （2）How do more and more Chinese people help save energy in their daily life? （3）Why is difficult for Beijing to see blue skies? （4）When was the APEC summit held in Beijing? （5）What would China and the USA work together to do? （自擬一句作答） 【答案】（1）For about a week.（2）By walking or riding to work.（3）Because Beijing is heavily polluted.（4）In November last year.（5）To cut down CO2 emissions. 【解析】【分析】霧霾是近年來(lái)最熱門的話題。 I hope the APEC blue will last, and I believe it will, because China put great efforts into reducing pollution. Said President Xi hoping during the summit. The two large countries, China and the USA, produce about 45 percent of the world39。 Beijing is heavily polluted, so it39。s health. The most terrible smog lasted for about a week in February, 2014. It covered 15 percent of the land in northern and central China.本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。另一位超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義藝術(shù)家達(dá)利畫的畫看起來(lái)像夢(mèng) 可知抽象藝術(shù)家覺得每件藝術(shù)品只有一種意義是錯(cuò)誤的 ， 故選C。根據(jù) The meaning or subject of their work wasn39。根據(jù) His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings 可知康定斯通過使用強(qiáng)烈的顏色基表達(dá)感情的 ， 故選A。s paintings became more and more abstract 可知很久以后畢加索的作品變得更加抽象 ， 故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)畢加索是抽象藝術(shù)的代表人物Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his blue period）. Later, he used more red and pink colourss art was full of symbols.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了抽象派藝術(shù)及其代表人物畢加索。Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.D.Picasso painted in many different styles.B.D.By painting realistic people.C.He only painted with coloured squares.（3）How did Kandinsky express feelings? A.It became less strange.C.s work after a long time? A.A drawing of two people in a coffee house.D.A painting of a house.B. There are still many abstract artists around the world. That39。 Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists （超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫家），were interested in subconsciousness （潛意識(shí)）. Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn39。s paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn39。 Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his blue period）. Later, he used more red and pink colours （his rose period）. Many of his other paintings are called cubist （立體派的） because they are made of painted squares. Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn39。最新初中英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解易錯(cuò)題精選（word）1一、初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀理解 What do you see when you look at abstract （抽象的）art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything?t want their art to be realistic（現(xiàn)實(shí)的）. They were more interested in basic shapes and colours. After a long time, Picasso39。t understand it. t always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. s the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it. （1）Which would be most like abstract art? A.A sculpture of a car.C.A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.（2）What happened to Picasso39。It became more abstract.B.He went from using red colours to using blue colours.D.By using strong colours.B.By painting with a lot of symbols.By painting in red and pink colours.（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Dali was interested in dreams.C.Magritte39。 （1）推理題。 有時(shí)他使用很多藍(lán)色，后來(lái)，他使用了更多的紅色和粉色，可知一幅紅色和藍(lán)色的畫，沒有清晰的主題最像抽象藝術(shù) ， 故選D。根據(jù) After a long time, Picasso39。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。t always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. 他們工作的意義或主題并不總是清楚的。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。 Smog （XA） is a of the hot subjects these years. It does great harm to people39。 Now, more and more people in China have realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to save energy by walking or riding to work in their daily life. Cities including Beijing and Shanghai have taken action by controlling the number of cars and closing heavily polluting factories.s not easy to see blue skies there. But during the APECmanit（亞太經(jīng)合會(huì)議峰會(huì)）in November last year, Beijing saw blue skies for a few days. People happily call the APEC blue”s greenhouse gasses（溫室氣體）On November 12, Presidents Xi Jinping and Obama announced that both countries would work together to cut down CO2 emissions（二氧化碳的排放）.The goal needs everyone39。它對(duì)人們的健康有很大的危害。人們?cè)噲D通過步行或騎車節(jié)約能源。北京污染嚴(yán)重，所以不容易看到那里的藍(lán)天。題意：2014年2月最可怕的霧霾持續(xù)了多久？由第一段第三句：The most terrible smog lasted for about a week in February, 。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故回答：By walking or riding to work⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故回答：Because Beijing is heavily polluted⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故回答：In November last year⑸細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故回答：To cut down CO2 emissions。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。A For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an onscreen star but also a close frie