【正文】 be動(dòng)詞（were），故選C。如果她這樣做了，她將保持苗條和健康。句意：如果我是你的話，我會(huì)去那兒的。 will【答案】C【解析】本題考查虛擬語氣，if引導(dǎo)的與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。 would C．were。8．If I _______ you, I _______ go there.A．is。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是一個(gè)假設(shè)的問題，在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選B。7．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:如果你有一百萬美元你會(huì)做什么？我會(huì)把它捐給慈善事業(yè)。buy sth for sb給某人買某物；本句用的是虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，在虛擬語氣中不能用was,而用were，因此選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。will 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他去看電影。will C．were。5．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A．a(chǎn)m。所以用過去式were, would,故選C。4． If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder. A．a(chǎn)m , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)更努力學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。3．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,would tell D．a(chǎn)m. would tell【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)告訴他們這個(gè)故事。這是一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，suggest后跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣（should）do結(jié)構(gòu)，should可省略?？疾橹^語動(dòng)詞。2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：空氣污染越來越糟糕。由整個(gè)題干可知，現(xiàn)實(shí)情況與事實(shí)相反，是非真實(shí)的情況，是虛擬語氣，虛擬語氣中be都用were,故選B。 C．a(chǎn)m B．were最新 【初中英語】 虛擬語氣練習(xí)題 人教版一、初中英語虛擬語氣1．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A．was D．is【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我今晚受到邀請(qǐng)，我會(huì)去參加晚宴的?？键c(diǎn): 考查虛擬語氣的用法。政府建議人們乘地鐵或者乘公交車去上班。A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 為了去。故選A。本題考查虛擬語氣，if 從句中用一般過去時(shí)，主句中用would +動(dòng)詞原形，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。這個(gè)句子要用虛擬語氣，表示與事實(shí)相反?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。would B．were。would D．was。go to see a movie去看電影；invite sb to do邀請(qǐng)某人做某事；在表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中，Be用were,主句用would。6． If I you,I buy a bike for him.A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)給他買一輛自行車。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。have 有；had 過去式；will have 一般將來時(shí)；would have 過去將來時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。 will B．is。 would D．was。從句用一般過去式，主句用過去將來時(shí)。．What would you do if you a million dollars? If I you, I’d give it to medical research.A．got, were B．win, am C．won, am D．get, were【答案】A【解析】本題是考查的虛擬語氣，對(duì)于將來的假設(shè)，主句用過去將來時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)，且be動(dòng)詞為were，故選A．What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?A．would, did B．will, do C．would, do D．will, did【答案】C【解析】本題是對(duì)于虛擬語氣的特殊疑問句的考查，根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，選C9．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A．had done B．would do C．did D．should【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她沒有堅(jiān)持鍛煉和均衡飲食?？疾樘摂M語氣。10．Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident?？疾樘摂M語氣。11．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time.A．But for B．If it were not for C．But that D．Unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天暴風(fēng)雨耽擱了我們?？疾檫B詞。12．I’ m so busy. If I time, I travel around.A．have。 could C．had。 will 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。句意：我是那么忙。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反故選C。13．If I __________you. I would buy a big house for my parents.A．be B．a(chǎn)m C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你。這道題考查的是假設(shè)，所以要用虛擬語氣，用過去時(shí)。14．Can you tell me what to wear at the party? If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.A．was,will wear B．a(chǎn)m,will wear C．were,would wear D．were,wore【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：你能告訴我穿什么參加聚會(huì)嗎？如果我是你，我會(huì)穿藍(lán)色的牛仔褲。用if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，虛擬現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，其if 從句的謂語形式用動(dòng)詞的過去式（be 一般用were），主句用would/ should/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形，例如：If I were in your position I would marry 。15．—A s