【正文】 __hydrocephalus. That means water in the head. Water runs through the body like a river, but sometimes it won39。________s important to pass on Chinese culture. For example, the character nan （male男） is made up of two________（部分）, tian （farmland田） and li （strength力）. We can tell from it that in the old times Chinese men were in charge of （負(fù)責(zé)） working on the farmland. 4．語法填空 s________（古老的）written languages, dating back （追溯到） to 1100 BC. It39。 It seems that Chinese characters are in danger. Since the digital（數(shù)碼） age began, fewer and ________（少） people use pens and paper. Most people now write Chinese on keyboards using pinyin. As a________（結(jié)果）, many people would forget the features（特征）of a Chinese character, such as its structure and ________（意思）easily. You39。 Have you ever picked up a pen to write some characters, but you can39。t have time to take a course, there are books that t________you how you can do things yourself.3．閱讀下面的短文，請根據(jù)所給的中文寫出單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。ve finished a course about cars, and I should be able to ________（修理） the car by________（自己）.”t have e________money to buy it. So we decided to try to m________ 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考慮句型，語法，搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 ???????（10）句意：一種做好的辦法是停止污染。 ???????（9）句意：他們中的很多人努力工作來保護(hù)地球。dangerous，危險(xiǎn)的，形容詞，根據(jù)定冠詞the可知后面跟名詞，dangerous的名詞為danger。air是不可數(shù)名詞，按照單數(shù)對待，there be句型遵循就近原則，因此be的形式為is，故答案是is。man是pollute的行為者，根據(jù)be動詞可知，句子為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，pollute使用ing形式polluting，故答案是polluting。根據(jù)前面的描述可知，自從第一次生火以來地球就開始被污染，隨著人類的增多，污染越來越嚴(yán)重，所以干凈的水、空氣和土地就更少了，應(yīng)是使用little的比較級less，故答案是less。本句是對許多年前沒有那么多污染的原因的解釋，表示原因一般使用because，故答案是because。許多，many，形容詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞years，故答案是many。地球事實(shí)上獨(dú)一無二的東西，因此要使用定冠詞the，故答案是the。look after，固定短語，照顧，照看，故答案是after。藍(lán)天，綠地，凈水個清新的空氣更少了，不過現(xiàn)在人們已經(jīng)意識到了污染的危險(xiǎn)，他們正努力工作來保護(hù)地球。（good） ways is to stop the pollution.【答案】 after；the；years；because；less；Polluting；is；danger；to protect；best 【解析】【分析】文章大意：地球是我們的家園，我們一定要保護(hù)好它。（dangerous）of pollution and a large number of them are working hard ________neither enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water. More people, more pollution. （little）clean air, land and water. Man is ________（year） ago, pollution has not so serious ________ But man has been polluting ________ The earth is our home. We must look ________最新 八年級英語下冊語法填空達(dá)標(biāo)檢測卷（有答案）一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 it well. That is to say we must keep the land, air and water clean.earth since he first made a fire. People washed their clothes in the river and threw dirty things on the ground. Many ________there were not so many people. When the land or the river became dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But. now, there is ________（pollute） the whole world and there ________ Is it possible to get rid of（解決）pollution? We are glad to say that people have e to know the ________（protect）our earth. One of the ________可是它已經(jīng)被污染了。 （1）句意：我們必須照管好它。 （2）句意：但是自從人類第一次生活以來，人們已經(jīng)污染了地球。 （3）句意：許多年前，沒有那么嚴(yán)重。 ???????（4）句意：因?yàn)闆]有那么多人。 ???????（5）句意：但是現(xiàn)在干凈的水，空氣、土地更少了。 ???????（6）句意：人類正在污染整個地球。 ???????（7）句意：沒有足夠干凈的空氣，也沒有做夠干凈的土地，也沒有干凈的水。 ???????（8）句意：我們很高興地說人類已經(jīng)知道污染的危險(xiǎn)。故答案是danger。protect，保護(hù)，動詞，保護(hù)地球是努力工作的目的，應(yīng)使用動詞不定式做目的狀語，故答案是to protect。在one of 結(jié)構(gòu)中，后面的形容詞應(yīng)使用最高級，good的最高級為best，故答案是best。2．閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和括號內(nèi)所給中文提示寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。 As prices and building costs keep rising, the “doityourself” （DIY） in the U. S. is more ________（流行）than before.“We needed furniture家具 for our living room,” says John Ross, “and we just didn39。a few tables and chairs.” The Rosses took a twoweek c________. Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a fulltime job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. He really lives a hard life. Last month, he broke his car and had to p________$420 to mend it. “I was deeply sad at the moment. Now I39。 In fact, most families in the country are doing everything they can to s________money so they can afford the high cost of living. If you want to________（成為） a “doityourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don39。t ________（記得） what they look like?re not alone. CCTV10 started a show ________（叫做） Chinese Character Dictation Competition （《中國漢字聽寫大會》） last year. On the show, only three out of 10 adults________（正確地）wrote bingjiling （ice cream 冰激凌）, and no one could write out penti （sneeze噴嚏）. According to a survey, % of people said they had memory lapses （差錯） when ________（寫） some characters. Chinese characters are one of the world39。s not only a way for us to record things,________（而且）it39。 My mum says my head is too expensive, because all my operations（手術(shù)）have （cost）millions of dollars. I am sick ________t leave my head. That water gives me bad headaches and lots of other problems. So, （doctor）put a small tube（試管）in me to takeaway that water from my head. （play）. ________ My doctor, Dr Beck, is the greatest. He takes good care of me, and he39。（ill）is hard to understand, but Dr Beck always takes time ________ I draw cartoons for him, too, to make him laugh when he gets tired. being a doctor so that I can take care of kids like me. I have been in the hospital a lot, and my mum is a nurse, so I have learned a lot by ________ When I39。ll tell sick kids my story to make them feel ________re afraid. 5．【答案】they；called；correctly；write；danger；a；meaning；oldest；but；for 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹的是中英10頻道開始了一個名叫中國漢字拼寫大會的節(jié)目，讓人們開始重新認(rèn)識漢字的重要性。句意：但是你記不起他們什么樣了。（2）考查過去分詞。動詞的過去分詞作后置定語，根據(jù)句意，故填called。句意：在節(jié)目中，十個孩子中只有三個能夠正確地品寫出冰激淋。（4）考查動詞。根據(jù)句意，故填write。句意：似乎中國漢字處于困境了。（6）考查名詞。as a result固定短語“結(jié)果”，根據(jù)句意，故填result。句意：結(jié)果很多人們忘記了漢字的特征，像漢字的結(jié)構(gòu)和意思。（8）考查形容詞。此處用形容詞最高級，根據(jù)句意，故填oldest。句