【正文】 for being generous. Many even feel that they will lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.t actually get the real meaning of these lines：Don39。2．閱讀理解 閱讀問(wèn)題，找到問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞。故選B。（4）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)They can even feed the cat and water the plants可知A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段 It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. 可知B正確；根據(jù)第三段When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when ；根據(jù)第四段 it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers（黑客）,可知D錯(cuò)誤。故選C。（2）段落大意。electric lights電子光線；mirror technologies鏡像技術(shù)；mobile phones移動(dòng)電話；shopping programs購(gòu)物程序。（1）推理判斷。Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.D.People39。s opinion according to the passage?A.s hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.（4）What39。t control your smart home in other countries.D.Smart homes costs a lot of money at present.C.Smart homes can39。D.the advantages of a smart homeB..A.D.mobile phonesB.electric lights re not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.　　　A smart home is a home with a munication network. This network connects devices（裝置）,such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone munication or WiFi over the internet.　　　More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to e in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.　　　Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.　　　However, for homeusers, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system（系統(tǒng)）allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers（黑客）,who may secretly use or change the information in the system.　　　Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for suresmart home technology will change the way we live and work.（1）According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through最新 【初中英語(yǔ)】 中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題 人教版（word）一、初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。B　　　When you39。 .A.mirror technologiesC.shopping programs（2）The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about the steps to use smart systemsthe prices of smart programsC.the tools for setting up smart devices（3）Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage?A.t help feed pets nowadays.B.You can39。It39。s the writer39。People will bee less happy in the future.B.s life style will be different in the future.C.Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者認(rèn)為智能家居技術(shù)將對(duì)我們的生活和工作方式帶來(lái)變革。根據(jù)第二段allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone munication or WiFi over the ，手機(jī)，無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)等控制。故選C。根據(jù)第三段第一句More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. 可知越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始考慮擁有一個(gè)智能家庭，因?yàn)樗o生活帶來(lái)極大的方便，結(jié)合下文可知都是在談?wù)撝悄芗彝サ膬?yōu)點(diǎn)。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選B。根據(jù)最后一句話Whatever it is, one thing is for suresmart home technology will change the way we live and work. 可知智能家庭技術(shù)會(huì)改變我們生活和工作的方式。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】讀說(shuō)明文時(shí)首先確定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速瀏覽文章內(nèi)容。在文章中定位問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，答案就在關(guān)鍵詞附近。 Almost every Chinese can recite the famous poem, Every grain on the plate es from hard work（誰(shuí)知盤中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦）.But sadly, many of us don39。t waste food. Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Programme, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing million children die of hunger every year. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. In November, 2011, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, became famous because she took some leftover（剩余的）food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.t be too picky（挑剔的）about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.t buy too much, especially vegetables and fruit.（1）According to News One Plus One, Chinese people . A.throw away lots of food every yearC.have to feed 200 million hungry people every year（2）In the third paragraph, we know that . A.there were 925 million people in developing co