中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題專題三英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句(含解析)及解析-展示頁(yè)
2025-04-01 22:57本頁(yè)面
【正文】 nly person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 當(dāng)先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時(shí)。如： This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 當(dāng)先行詞被the very, the only, the first / last等修飾時(shí)。2. 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有責(zé)任感的人都不會(huì)做這樣的事。點(diǎn)睛：限制性定語(yǔ)從句中只能用that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的幾種情況： 當(dāng)先行詞是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代詞時(shí)，或當(dāng)先行詞受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等詞修飾時(shí)。先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用that。3．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】句意：這是我見過的最漂亮的畫。本句是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除B項(xiàng)。2．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．a(chǎn)re C．which is D．who are【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這些來(lái)自美國(guó)的男孩喜歡中國(guó)。這里指代我在報(bào)紙上所讀的故事，用that作為定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞。中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題專題三英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句(含解析)及解析一、定語(yǔ)從句1．The story ______ I read in the newspaper was about a mon problem among teenagers.A．whose B．who C．that D．where【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我在報(bào)紙上讀到的那個(gè)故事是關(guān)于青少年的一個(gè)普遍問題?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的先行詞。故選C?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句?？瞻滋幾鲋髡Z(yǔ)the boys的后置定語(yǔ)，先行詞the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行詞是物時(shí)），需用who引導(dǎo)；the boys是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，系詞需用are；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選D?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選A。如：Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意： 當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀請(qǐng)參加婚禮的客人都是重要人物。如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。如： She is the only person that understands me. 注意： 當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可以用關(guān)系代詞who。如：Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前面的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)？Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一間是王先生住的房間？ 當(dāng)先行詞人與物時(shí)。如：She admired the way （that） they solved the questions.4．（江蘇省淮安市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試） What are you doing? I’m reading the book ______you lent me last week.A．what B．who C．when D．that【答案】D【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn)：考查關(guān)系代詞。what 什么，不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；who誰(shuí)，先行詞是人；when什么時(shí)候，先行詞是時(shí)間；that那個(gè)，先行詞是人或物。5．– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?– Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．that C．what D．whose【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡中央電視臺(tái)每周一次的節(jié)目《朗讀者》嗎？——當(dāng)然了，這是一個(gè)很棒的節(jié)目，能培養(yǎng)閱讀的習(xí)慣。這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是program，故排除A；D選項(xiàng)意思不合適。6．一What kind of movies do you like？一I prefer movies give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．where【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：— — 你喜歡什么類型的電影？ — — 我喜歡能讓我有所思考的電影。本題的先行詞是movies，指物，因此用that 來(lái)引導(dǎo)。7．—Have
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