【正文】 A.He is a clerk.B.He watches TV news.（2）What is Peter? A.He has breakfast.B.s work.（1）What does Peter do at 6:30? A. He gets to the bank at 8:25. He gets ready to work. He has too much work to do. He has lunch in a restaurant near the bank. He finishes his work at 4:30. He likes exercise, so he goes home on foot.2．閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。根據(jù)When Christ was born, many people gave him ，圣誕節(jié)是耶穌出生的日子，在耶穌出生的那天，許多人給他禮物，而且這種習(xí)俗延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，推出圣誕節(jié)那天人們經(jīng)常會(huì)給孩子們禮物，故選A?？芍?，孩子們會(huì)向父母說“圣誕節(jié)快樂！”，故選D。根據(jù)Then they wake up their parents and shout 39。根據(jù)He lands on top of each house and es down the chimney into the fireplace可知，圣誕老人通過煙囪進(jìn)到房子里，故選C。t wait to open the presents in their ，圣誕老人經(jīng)常境禮物放到孩子的長襪里，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （1）推斷題。D.ask for presentsB.Give presentsD.C.B. to their parents. A.back door（4）On the morning of Christmas Day, children say39。chimneyfront doorwindowinto children39。s bedss stockingsC.B.into children39。D.the night after 25 DecemberC.Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to the children.（1）Christmas Eve is__________. A. Merry Christmas!39。Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. Children wake up very early. They can39。七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納與練習(xí)（word）一、七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give some presents. Father Christmas is a very kind man. He es on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and es down the chimney into the fireplace and brings children a lot of presents. t wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and shout 39。the night before 24 DecemberB.the night of 24 Decemberthe night of 25 December（2）Father Christmas often puts the presents________. A.s hatsinto children39。under children39。D.s shoes（3）Father Christmas es into the house through the_______. A.B.C.D._____39。Good morningHappy New YearBest Wishes to youMerry Christmas（5）On Christmas Day, what do people often do to children? A.Ask for moneyC.Give none【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹圣誕節(jié)前夕孩子把自己的長襪放在床尾準(zhǔn)備圣誕老人給自己的禮物，圣誕節(jié)當(dāng)天，孩子們?cè)缙鹑タ词フQ老人給自己藏在長襪里的禮物，圣誕節(jié)是耶穌的生日，耶穌出生的那天，許多人給他禮物，因此如今，人們對(duì)孩子們依然做相同的事。根據(jù)On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day,可知，圣誕節(jié)是在12月25日，圣誕節(jié)前夕應(yīng)是在12月24日晚上，故選C。根據(jù)They can39。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 Merry Christmas!39。 （5）推斷題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 Peter lives in a small house. He is a clerk（職員）in a bank（銀行）.Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning. He has breakfast and watches TV news at 7:00. After breakfast, he goes to work by bus. After supper, he sometimes reads newspapers. Sometimes he looks for things on the Internet. He goes to bed early. He is tired after a day39。He goes to work.He gets up.C.D.He is a driver.He is a teacher. C.D.He walks home.B.C.He drives home.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Peter的日常。根據(jù) Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning ， 可知彼得在6:30起床 ， 故選B。根據(jù) He is a clerk ，可知Peter是職員，故選C。根據(jù) he goes home on foot ，可知他步行回家，故選A。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。 Joe, you are a very old dog, said policeman Fred. Today is your birthday again. I remember you were 14 years old last year. But you are still the best police dog in the world! You are wele, said Fred. Now let39。 Joe led Fred down the street. Good smells came from all the eating places. But Joe wandered on閑逛. At last he stopped at a small place. He smelled around the door. Then he pushed the door open. Good boy, Joe! said Fred. Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten years. And now you have found him!s go, said Fred. I39。Fifteen.Five.Thirteen.Fourteen.（2）How many years have the police and Joe looked for the robber? A.B.C.D.Hello! How are you?B.Oh. No. I39。D.m sorry to hear that.（4）Fred wants to give Joe a dinner because ____. A.s Joe39。today is Fred39。C.D.t he? A.B.t.Yes, he isn39。D. （1）推理題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）推理題。 （4）推理題。告訴我你想去哪里吃飯 現(xiàn)在讓我們?yōu)槟銣?zhǔn)備生日晚餐。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。干得好。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。 When you e to Auckland （奧克蘭）, you will easily find a pub （酒吧）either in small towns or in big cities. In these pubs many different kinds of drinks such as win