【正文】 ntists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050. It39。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。另一位超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義藝術(shù)家達(dá)利畫的畫看起來像夢(mèng) 可知抽象藝術(shù)家覺得每件藝術(shù)品只有一種意義是錯(cuò)誤的 ， 故選C。根據(jù) The meaning or subject of their work wasn39。根據(jù) His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings 可知康定斯通過使用強(qiáng)烈的顏色基表達(dá)感情的 ， 故選A。s paintings became more and more abstract 可知很久以后畢加索的作品變得更加抽象 ， 故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)畢加索是抽象藝術(shù)的代表人物Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his blue period）. Later, he used more red and pink colourss art was full of symbols.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了抽象派藝術(shù)及其代表人物畢加索。Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.D.Picasso painted in many different styles.B.D.By painting realistic people.C.He only painted with coloured squares.（3）How did Kandinsky express feelings? A.It became less strange.C.s work after a long time? A.A drawing of two people in a coffee house.D.A painting of a house.B. There are still many abstract artists around the world. That39。 Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists （超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫家），were interested in subconsciousness （潛意識(shí)）. Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn39。s paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn39。 Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his blue period）. Later, he used more red and pink colours （his rose period）. Many of his other paintings are called cubist （立體派的） because they are made of painted squares. Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn39?！居⒄Z】初中英語閱讀理解解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解 What do you see when you look at abstract （抽象的）art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything?t want their art to be realistic（現(xiàn)實(shí)的）. They were more interested in basic shapes and colours. After a long time, Picasso39。t understand it. t always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. s the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it. （1）Which would be most like abstract art? A.A sculpture of a car.C.A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.（2）What happened to Picasso39。It became more abstract.B.He went from using red colours to using blue colours.D.By using strong colours.B.By painting with a lot of symbols.By painting in red and pink colours.（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Dali was interested in dreams.C.Magritte39。 （1）推理題。 有時(shí)他使用很多藍(lán)色，后來，他使用了更多的紅色和粉色，可知一幅紅色和藍(lán)色的畫，沒有清晰的主題最像抽象藝術(shù) ， 故選D。根據(jù) After a long time, Picasso39。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。t always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. 他們工作的意義或主題并不總是清楚的。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。2．閱讀理解 s hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don39。 One reason for this is climate（氣候） change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data（數(shù)據(jù)） from 27 countries and regions that produce 86 percent of the world39。 However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the world39。 Shouldn39。s hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature range for growing bananas is between 24 and 32 C. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing. One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus（真菌） in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation（種植園） suffers from the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease.（1）What does the underlined word this in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.s love for bananas.The taste of bananas.C.The future disappearance of bananas.（2）What might happen if temperatures keep going higher? A.Bananas will grow better in most countries.C.Bananas won39。What diseases bananas may suffer from.How bananas are grown.C.D.offer tips for growing bananasexplain why bananas may die outC.describe bananas39。 （1）推斷題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。s biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out可知溫度持續(xù)上升，香蕉將更少，最終可能消失，即不能生長，故選C。根據(jù)Diseases are another danger to ，即疾病是怎樣殺死香蕉的，故選C。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了香蕉可能消失的原因，故選B。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。An eightyyearold couple were having trouble with their memories. One day, they decided to see a doctor. The doctor told them that there was nothing serious, but he suggested that they should start writing things down to help them remember things. The couple thanked the doctor and left. d better write it down, or you will forget that, said the wife. No, I can remember that, the husband got a little unhappy and went into the kitchen. Eight.Eighteen.Eighty.Eighties.（2）Why did the couple go to the doctor? A.Because they had bad memories.C.Because the old man was ill.（3）What did the husband give to the wife? A.Some strawberries and cream.C.Some fish.（4）What did the wife really want？ A.An ice cream wit