【正文】 t great risk of heart disease and stroke. So doctors urge us to eat healthy foods, get exercise, stop smoking and limit our alcohol intake. But there is something else you can do. And it is free and easy. Smile!【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷測和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)主題段第一段可知人們對于人工智能，尤其是機(jī)器人的迅速發(fā)展持有謹(jǐn)慎的態(tài)度，認(rèn)為人工智能的過快發(fā)展會(huì)影響到人類的未來。故選A。根據(jù)第五段中的“It39。故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。因?yàn)楸葼柹w茨是一個(gè)名人，他的觀點(diǎn)更有說服力，所以作者才會(huì)引用他說的話，讓別人更加相信他的觀點(diǎn)。Asimov為此制定了三條機(jī)器人規(guī)則，作者旨在引起人們對智能機(jī)器人的關(guān)注。D.The new applications of robots.C.Regretful（4）What does the text mainly focus on? A.C.Worrieds rules of robotics? A.D.it would take over the worldC.more interesting（2）An intelligent paperclip machine would harm us because _______. A.betterorganizedmore persuasivebetterknownt create an appliance which wants to take over the world!（1）The author quoted Bill Gates39。m glad my machines at home are dumb. All my cleaner wants to take over is the carpet in my living room. Let39。s a good thing that American writer Isaac Asimov thought about how far robots can go and left us his three rules of robotics. They state that a robot may not hurt a human being or allow the human being to e to harm.s what philosopher Nick Bostrom from Oxford University believes. He says that machines are indifferent to humans and in pursuit of their own goals，the destruction of people might be just additional damage. Bostrom gives us an example: A machine which might have its only goal to produce as many paperclips as possible might look at human bodies as extra material for paperclips and go after you. Because it is, well, a machine, it would not take pity on you. Maybe the problem with puters too clever for us is not that they are evil like some we39。t have to worry about my puter and kitchen equipment yet. After I use them I can always pull the plug. But in the future, machines might find a way to prevent us from switching them off. There39。 Gates said in an interview with the social networking and news website Reddit: I am in the camp that is concerned about super intelligence. First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligent．That should be positive if we manage well. A few decades after that, though, the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern.【英語】高考英語閱讀理解常見題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、高中英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解 Robots make me nervous—especially the ones which seem to think for themselves. I was embarrassed to admit this till I heard that Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, felt the same way. Well, maybe I don39。s a terrible thought!ve seen in scifi movies. What could put us in danger is that they might be too efficient. That39。 It39。 I39。s hope they don39。 words in Paragraph 2 in order to make the text________. A.B.C.D.it is much cleverer than usB.it has the strong feeling of destroying usit would see us just as material（3）How does the author feel about Isaac Asimov39。OptimisticB.DisappointedD.The benefits of future robots.B.The concern for super intelligence.The popularity of robots in the future.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了智能機(jī)器人可能給人類帶來傷害以及美國作家Isaac（1）考查推理判斷。故選B。根據(jù)第四段中的“A machine which might have its only goal to produce as many paperclips as possible might look at human bodies as extra material for paperclips and go after you.”可知智能的paperclip machine會(huì)把人類當(dāng)成是加工材料而傷害人類。（3）考查推理判斷。s a good thing that American writer Isaac Asimov thought about how far robots can go and left us his three rules of robotics.”可知作者認(rèn)為Isaac Asimov所制定的機(jī)器人規(guī)則是好事情，說明他對此持樂觀的態(tài)度。（4）考查主旨大意。故選C。2．閱讀理解 Dr. Chockalingam, a heart disease specialist in Columbia, advises his patients to smile. He says a smile may be one way to help your heart. When we smile, the brain wiring changes. The chemicals that are released are more positive. He says smiling is the first step in fighting physical and emotional stress and its sometimes harmful effects on human health. This is not just New Age advice. Several studies support his opinion. s main stress hormone. It increases sugar in the bloodstream. If you are truly in danger, these hormones can help you. They are part of what we call our fightorflight response. Researchers say the connection between stress and heart disease is still unclear. However, they claim that when people are stressed for long periods of time, they may have an unhealthy lifestyle, which can lead to health problems. Once people smile, they are relaxing. This relaxation directly lowers blood pressure, improves sugar levels in the blood. If we are smiling, we are breaking that link between stress and health. And it just may provide a little extra protection to everyone39。s opinion? has the same effects as laughter. can be used to take the place of medicine. is better than any healthy lifestyle to health. can make our body produce beneficial chemicals.（2）What can we know about the mentioned stress hormones? can lower our blood pressure. will surely lead to heart diseases. can benefit us when we are in danger. will make us live an unhealthy lifestyle.（3）Why does Dr. Chockalingam think smiling is helpful to our health? can make us relax. increases sugar levels. has little bad side effects. can happen for no reason.（4）What can be the best title for the text? Thorough Analysis of the Causes of Heart Diseases Thing You Can Do Right Now to Help Your Heart Thing That Is Closely Connected with Stress Hormones Clear Connection Between Unhealthy Lifestyles and Heart Diseases【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，哥倫比亞的心臟病專家Chockalingam博士建議多保持微笑，他認(rèn)為微笑可能是幫助心臟的一種方式。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。釋放出的化學(xué)物質(zhì)更積極。故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的“If you are truly in danger, these hormones can help you.”如果你真的有危險(xiǎn)，這些荷爾蒙會(huì)幫助你