【正文】 other in class. She says students used to give up quickly and just look for answers on their phones. She says they now try to figure it out themselves. Everyone is socializing and eating lunch together. That39。 m usually listening to music, but today I got to municate with all my friends, says student Desiree Duncan.s just better for everyone because you39。 When students e into class each morning, they place their phones in the pouch, which is then locked up tight. It can only be opened using a special device at the end of the day. The ban on mobile devices applies not just during class time but during breaks, with the only exceptions being in times of emergency or in cases of students who need such devices to help with disabilities. A middle school in Union County, New Jersey, is forcing its students to stay disconnected in class, by prohibiting cellphones. Maxson Middle School Principal Kevin Stansbury put forward the phone ban last week after he noticed some major issues in the school. Our test scores were down, discipline was up, he says. According to him, students were too focused on their phones to pay attention to their lessons. So, he purchased Yondr pouches for the school. 【英語(yǔ)】高三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(教育文化)及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解教育文化類(lèi)1．閱讀理解 New Jersey Middle School Makes Students Go PhoneFree Yondr pouch Eighthgraders who spoke with News 12 New Jersey say that they noticed a change in a matter of hours. It39。ll understand how it feels to get more work done instead of paying attention to the phone, says student Charlene V. I39。The program was originally met with resistance from students and parents, so the process was not that smooth. But teachers and administrators say that the program will have a major impact. Students were talking and laughing and there were no cellphones other than being carried in the pouches, Stansbury says. s what I wasn39。Maxson Middle School is currently the only one in the district to use these pouches. Kevin Stansbury also called on all the schools in the munity that it39。t focused on school work always listening to music phones to cheat on exams talking with others（2）What did the two eighthgraders tell the newspaper? from students. with friends. routine at school. of the program.（3）According to Nia Cummings, what change has the phone ban brought? discuss more in class. finish their work on time. guess the answers themselves. check messages during the break.（4）It can be inferred from the passage that the phone ban _____. brought little change to teaching and learning gained support from every student and parent be carried out in other schools in the munity have good influence on students39。 （1）考查推理判斷。故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“Eighthgraders who spoke with News 12 New Jersey say that they noticed a change in a matter of hours.”可知兩位八年級(jí)的同學(xué)告訴報(bào)社說(shuō)，實(shí)施一段時(shí)間后他們注意到發(fā)生了改變，意在表明兩位同學(xué)對(duì)報(bào)社表達(dá)了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目所帶來(lái)的影響。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中“Kevin Stansbury also called on all the schools in the munity that it39。意在表明在社區(qū)內(nèi)的其他學(xué)校也可能實(shí)施手機(jī)禁止的辦法。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scaled or angry looking.t it make you want to keep talking to that person?s their favourite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. Then someone asks you a question, do have an answer for it. There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug for an answer.how to make friendsB.how to start a conversationthe importance of smile（2）Most people like to make friends with those ________. A.B.who are fond of talkingwho say bad things to them（3）According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one __________. A.who seems to be friendlyC.D.Being very proud.Making no answer.C.Not hoping to answer.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，在你交朋友之前，你必須決定你想成為誰(shuí)的朋友，大部分人想要叫朋友都做同樣的事情。 （1）考查推理判斷。The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （3）考查推理判斷?！昂湍橙碎_(kāi)始交談的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單方法就是說(shuō)他的好話?？赏浦xC。根據(jù)第五段中的”There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug for an answer.“可知選B。3．閱讀理解 The two sentences above have opposite meanings and seem to be unreasonable My ideal friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below — he has no bad habits at school he respects his teachers and shares the feelings of his classmates. He treats those truly who are true to him. In a word, he has all the good characteristics that I don39。 Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the existence of the word failure.（1）This passage tells us ____. A.how to help friendsC.s friend isD.s ideal friend has a lot to learn from him writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friend（4）From the second paragraph, we can infer the writer is sure that _______. means a great deal to him can be done without friends who does not smoke or drink must be a good friend friends should always help each other【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了我們應(yīng)該交哪種朋友。 （1）考查推理判斷。我們應(yīng)該交那種在學(xué)校尊敬老師，在家愛(ài)戴父母認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，珍惜時(shí)間的朋友。 （2）考查推理判斷。故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的“I can follow him as a model.他是我的楷模，我能從他身上學(xué)習(xí)到很多東西。 （4）考查推理判斷。故選A?？忌枰鶕?jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。Rumors(謠言): we39。ve all spread some. In more traditional times they shook entire families. Today, they circulate differently because the way we share information has also changed. t enjoy being on the receiving end of one, since they usual