【正文】 seemed to act more empathetic than male rats. “The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to another’s trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.” 1. A person with empathy is often _____. A. kindhearted B. clever C. active D. strong2. What does the underline word mean in Chinese? 3. Why didn’t the free rats eat the chocolate at first? A. Because they were full at that time. B. Because chocolate was not their favorite food. C. Because they wanted to save the trapped rats first. D. Because they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.4. Which of the following animals were NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Monkeys. B. Cats. C. Rats. D. Chimpanzees. 5. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Rats can feel other animals’ pain. B. Chocolate is rats’ favorite food. C. Female rats are more empathetic than male rats.D. Rats are empathetic and can feel each other’s pain.參考答案1—5 ADCBD二、教材語法聚焦1. how引導的特殊疑問句及其答語(九Unit 1)【基本用法】how表示“怎樣……”；介詞by “通過/靠……方式”，表示方式、方法。2. —How can I read faster? 我怎樣能讀得更快點兒？ —You can read faster by reading word groups. 你可以通過讀詞組讀得更快點。mails to my pen pals. A. How。 with C. How。 by 2. 賓語從句(I)：that，if，whether引導(九Unit 2)【基本用法】在復合句中充當賓語的句子叫賓語從句。 【教材例句】1. I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand. 我認為在泰國四月是最熱的一個月。ll have the races again next year. 我想知道他們明年是否會再有比賽?！炯磳W即練】(　　)3. I39。s Day in China.A. that B. if C. what D. whether (　　)5. —Do you know what the article tells us?—Well, our future depends on______.A. what do you do B. that you were luckyC. whether you work hard D. how much did you get 3. 感嘆句(九Unit 2)【基本用法】What＋a/an ＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語； what＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語?。?How ＋adj./adv.＋主語＋謂語！【教材例句】 1. What fun the Water Festival is! 潑水節(jié)多么有趣?。?. What a lovely day it is! 多么可愛的一天??！3. How pretty the dragon boats were! 那些龍舟是多么的漂亮?。　炯磳W即練】(　　)6. — Do you know that Hangzhou is going to hold the 19th Asian Games in 2022?—______news! I can39。The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was 1______ years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it,smell it, drink it and even hear it.　Man has polluted the 2_____. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so 3____ people. When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place man went to 4_____ place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world.　5____ pollution is still the most serious, it39。t let people burn 7____ for air in the houses and factories in the by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It39。s 8_____ to ride bikes. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don39。s not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. It39?！　? 文章開頭第一句話就告訴我們“The earth is our home”。所以現(xiàn)在人類所污染的也是地球。people還是可數(shù)名詞，因此應該用many 修飾。the other 特指兩者中的另外一個 。根據(jù)文章的意思，當人們用完一塊土地和水資源后，就會遷移到另一個地方去，而地球上有很多地方?！　? 下面一段介紹的都是空氣污染?！　? things 是名詞，前面應該用形容詞修飾，life和 lives是名詞，live是動詞?！　? 形容詞修飾以thing, body, one結尾的不定代詞時應該放在這些不定代詞之后?！　? 根據(jù)下句“When you are riding, there is no pollution.”可知騎自行車是最好的減少空氣污染的方法。　　.“so+形容詞或副詞+that” 表示“如此……以致于……”。閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成15題（請注意各問題后的字數(shù)要求）。t have to accept the society full of cars. It was first started by 34 cities in France and September 22 is Car Free Day. The first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. The slogan for the day is “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”O(jiān)rganized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day. In Brussels, Car Free Day shall be valid (有效的) for everybody except persons with a special permit(許可征）, but they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kilometers per hour. The public transportation is free on that day. In London, they have special “green areas”. Walking, biking and public transportation are encouraged. The streets are open only to walkers, bicycles and buses from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm. In Beijing, it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. More and more people are joining in the activity. In the first quarter of this year, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days, and you may see haze(霧霾) almost every day! We must do more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said. “We may not change the weather, but we can choose not to drive.”But we do not want just one day and then a return to “normal” life. We should go on with Car Free Day.1. Where was Car Free Day started first?【within(不超過）two words】___________________________________________2. How long should the car drivers not drive in the streets in London on Car