【正文】 days skiing the world39。 Louis Rudd maintained the lead at first. However, O39。 A thrilling polar petition between two adventurers to cross Antarctica alone, unsupported and unassisted had a happy ending with both explorers achieving the unprecedented feat (功績(jī)). American professional athlete Colin O39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第一段中的a courageous reporter like Nellie Bly可知她是勇敢的,再通過(guò)下文講述她臥底去調(diào)查女性事件,說(shuō)明她是實(shí)事求是的人。故選C。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. Praising表?yè)P(yáng)；B. ；C. ；D. （譴責(zé)）。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中的Her first big opportunity as a reporter came in 1885 after she wrote an angry letter denouncing the Pittsburgh Dispatch for an article it had run criticizing women forced to work outside the home. The interested and excited editor hired Bly for her spirit,可知,Bly寫(xiě)信譴責(zé)Pittsburgh dispatch的文章,卻因?yàn)樗挠職獗恢骶幑蛡蛄?。她不顧自己的工作甚至安危的態(tài)度,讓她成了美國(guó)歷史上著名的女記者。Calm and enthusiastic.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Bly是一名美國(guó)女記者,在那個(gè)記者都熱衷于相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而報(bào)道不實(shí)新聞特殊年代,她選擇為女性說(shuō)話(huà)。Critical and dependent.B.By caring about women from different classes.（4）Which of the following best describes Nellie Bly? A.By writing stories through investigation.B.By criticizing Jules Verne.D.C.B.to experience life of chorus girls（2）What does the underlined word denouncing in Para. 2 probably mean? A.to interview mental patientsB.. A.s first newspaper job was their amusements, their motivations, their fears and ambitions. She produced an article totally different from what other reporters of the time were writing: personal, thoughtful, meaningful.s abnormal curiosity. But journalism a century ago was just as notorious (臭名昭著). Publishers at that time routinely peted with each other for wild stories that could draw in the most readers. Meanwhile, it was an ideal atmosphere for a courageous reporter like Nellie Bly to spring into fame. Many people criticize today39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷，段落大意和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第二段中的“He has helped hydrate so many hikers that he has earned a heavenly nickname: the Water Angel.”和最后一段中的“And with that, the Water Angel goes in search of another hiker in need.”以及文章主要內(nèi)容可知，本文主要敘述了Cullymore通過(guò)在山上給登山者發(fā)水來(lái)幫助他們，從而得到“水天使”的昵稱(chēng)，即本文主要講述“水天使”的故事。故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的”They underestimate the mountain, and they overestimate what they can do, and they get themselves in trouble.“可知人們低估了這座山，同時(shí)高估了自己的能力，因此他們陷入麻煩中，即對(duì)情況感到過(guò)于樂(lè)觀導(dǎo)致他們涉險(xiǎn)。 故選A。根據(jù)第一段中的”From June to September, the temperature can easily surpass the century mark“；”Signs warn that the trail is ‘extremely difficult’“；”If you continue, a posted checklist suggests at least a liter of water per person. “和“If you39。Cullymore通過(guò)在炎炎夏日給那些遠(yuǎn)足者提供水而被人們親切地稱(chēng)為“水天使”。D.Hikers in NeedB.He regretted taking a blanket.（4）What is the best title for the text? A.He was saved by Cullymore.C.They were not fit enough to hike the mountain.（3）What can we know about Austin Hill? A.They forgot to take enough water with them.C.The influence of the temperature on hikers.（2）Why did some hikers on Camelback Mountain get in trouble? A.The distribution of signs that warn hikers.B. One hiker who was offered water agrees. You think you know the heat, but then you get out here in the desert and it surrounds you like a blanket, said Austin Hill, who was hiking with a high school friend. They were lucky, he said pointing to Cullymore. We ran into this Good Samaritan here. And with that, the Water Angel goes in search of another hiker in need.（1）What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Unfortunately, many people to not take the warnings seriously. Fortunate y, Scott Cullymore does. The 53yearold Cullymore can be found hiking up and down Camelback a couple of times a day, giving out cold bottles of water to wornout hikers. He has helped hydrate so many hikers that he has earned a heavenly nickname: the Water Angel.re still not stopped, another sign farther up declares: If you39。t stop hikers from attempting the hiking to the top of the city39。ve never been to Phoenix, you know this about the place It39?！居⒄Z(yǔ)】高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(人物故事)解題技巧及練習(xí)題一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解人物故事類(lèi)1．閱讀理解 Even if you39。s hot. From June to September, the temperature can easily surpass the century mark. But that doesn39。s famed Camelback Mountain. Signs warn that the trail is extremely difficult. If you continue, a posted checklist suggests at least a liter of water per person. And if you39。re halfway through your water, turn around! Cullymore was on Camelback Mountain one day in 2015 when a British tourist died after being lost for nearly six hours in the July heat. That experience inspired him to start helping people caught unaware by the cruelty of Mother Nature. They underestimate the mountain, and they overestimate what they can do, and they get themselves in trouble. he warned.The risks involved in the hiking.The seriousness of the warnings.C.D.They were not well trained in hiking.B.They were too optimistic about the situation.D.He agreed to help others.B.He hiked alone in the desert.D.The Camelback MountainSurviving the HeatC.The Water Angel【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，遠(yuǎn)足者低估夏日的Camelback Mountain 同時(shí)高估自己的能力，所以在遠(yuǎn)足途中遇到麻煩，Cullymore了解情況后決定幫助他們。 （1）考查段落大意。re halfway through your water, turn around!”可知在夏天去Camelback Mountain遠(yuǎn)足是非常艱難的，原因有兩個(gè)：一個(gè)是溫度很高，另一個(gè)是水。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的”They were lucky, he said pointing to Cullymore. ‘We ran into this Good Samaritan here.’”可知Austin Hill說(shuō)他們很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)樗麄冇龅搅薈ullymore這個(gè)樂(lè)善好施的人，故推測(cè)Cullymore救了他。 （4）考查主旨大意。故選D。2．閱讀理解 s newspapers as sensationalist, satisfying the public39。 Bly, whose name was Elizabeth Corcoran, had to work to make her way in the wo