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out取出;think out想出。thought out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:實際上,許多國家已經(jīng)采取了有效政策控制人口。carried outtaken outcarry out【點評】考查介詞辨析和固定搭配。D.forB.to【點評】考查動詞短語的意思。keep still靜止不動;;;。don39。don39。don39。t cut your hair. It39。熟記短語,理解句意,根據(jù)語境判斷選項。根據(jù)句意,故答案為A。look down upon【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想多了解太空,請瀏覽《時間簡史》這本書。look afterlook aroundlook through【點評】考查介詞辨析,牢記look的固定搭配。look after照顧;look for尋找;look at看;look up查找。D.C.B.s been in hospital for a few days.A.【點評】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。; ……落下; ,消瘦。C.B.a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A.2.I 根據(jù)句意,故答案為A。洪水沖走了小河上的舊橋。ran awaykept awaywent awaywashed away【英語】初中英語短語動詞解題技巧及練習題含解析一、短語動詞1.There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river. A.B.C.D.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天有一場暴風雨。wash away沖走;go away離開;keep away使遠離;run away逃跑?!军c評】考查動詞短語辨析,熟記與away構成的動詞短語,在理解句意的基礎上判斷答案。fell overfell offfell away【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一塊石頭……,弄傷了我的膝蓋。故選A。3. Who is Dave looking ______? His mother. She39。forafteratup【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顧誰?——他媽媽,她住院好幾天了。根據(jù)in hospital可知選B。4.If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time. A.B.C.D.look through瀏覽;look around環(huán)顧四周;look after照顧;look down upon瞧不起?!军c評】考查動詞短語辨析。5.Please keep still, or I can39。s dangerous.A.t eB.t moveC.t be late【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:請不要動,不然我不能給你剪頭發(fā),很危險。故選B。6.We are getting ready __________ Christmas. A.withC.of【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】get ready for……為固定短語,意為“為……做準備”。7.In fact, many countries have _____ some effective (有效的)policies to control the population.A.B.C.D.carry out實施;施行。根據(jù)have可知用過去分詞,故選C。