【正文】
A.a(chǎn)m??键c(diǎn):if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選A??疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。句意:如果我是你的話,我會(huì)去那兒的。 will【答案】C【解析】本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣,if引導(dǎo)的與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 would C.were?!居⒄Z(yǔ)】初中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣試題經(jīng)典含解析一、初中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣1.If I _______ you, I _______ go there.A.is。 will B.is。 would D.was。從句用一般過(guò)去式,主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。.What would you do if you a million dollars? If I you, I’d give it to medical research.A.got, were B.win, am C.won, am D.get, were【答案】A【解析】本題是考查的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,對(duì)于將來(lái)的假設(shè),主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),且be動(dòng)詞為were,故選A.What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?A.would, did B.will, do C.would, do D.will, did【答案】C【解析】本題是對(duì)于虛擬語(yǔ)氣的特殊疑問(wèn)句的考查,根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu),選C2.The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A.be given B.being given C.will be to give D.were given【答案】A【解析】句意:工人們堅(jiān)持要求他們每天中午都有免費(fèi)的午餐,老板必須這樣做。insist堅(jiān)持,要求,其后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,跟虛擬式動(dòng)詞原形 或者“should + 動(dòng)詞原形” 。 3. If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tell B. were ,would tell C. am, will tell D.is , will tell【答案】B【解析】試題分析:本題的含義是如果我是你,我將告訴他們真相,本題if引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)虛擬的條件句,在虛擬句中,be用were,主句通常用過(guò)去的一種,will應(yīng)該用would,故本題選B。點(diǎn)評(píng):在英文中條件句有兩種,一種是真實(shí)的條件句,if后遇到將來(lái)時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一種是虛擬的條件句,if后用過(guò)去時(shí),be用were,在英文的實(shí)際使用中應(yīng)該注意它們的區(qū)別。 will take B.was。 will take D.were。故選D.考點(diǎn):if條件狀語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣點(diǎn)評(píng):虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,中考中有所涉及,但不常見(jiàn)。通過(guò)句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句,不能使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。②與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。5.If I ____you, I _____the army.A.a(chǎn)m, would join B.were ,would joinC.a(chǎn)m, will join D.were ,will join【答案】B【解析】試題分析:虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)加入軍隊(duì)??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 will make B.is。 will make D.were。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were),主語(yǔ)+would/should/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。我該怎么辦?如果我是你,我就對(duì)她說(shuō)對(duì)不起。在虛擬條件語(yǔ)氣句中,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的事實(shí),條件從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be用were不用was),主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“would+原形動(dòng)詞”,所以選D。8.—A student in my class said to me, “if I ______our math teacher, I_____ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”A.were, would