【正文】 feel happy and warm.with their friends, but I sat at my desk alone as usual. How I wish I could 5 year39。 Ten years ago, a girl gave me an important gift. It was 1 .3．先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。然后一一作答。根據(jù)she got 1,000 ，推出她粉絲也應(yīng)該是通過(guò)快遞給她寄信，故選A。 （10）句意：她的粉絲每周給她寄去5000封信。；；；。 （9）句意：每個(gè)人都喜歡小秀蘭。……時(shí)候；；；。去電影院應(yīng)該是看秀蘭的電影，故選C。鄧波兒的電影。thousands of成千上萬(wàn)，固定搭配，故選D。鄧波兒的電影。t have jobs可知很多人沒(méi)有工作，生活很艱難，故選A。根據(jù) （5）句意：20世紀(jì)30年代，美國(guó)的生活很艱難。；；；。by the time到……時(shí)候，在……之前，固定搭配，故選A。 （3）句意：到她八歲的時(shí)候，她的年收入已經(jīng)達(dá)到了50萬(wàn)美元。；；；。根據(jù)blonds curly hair可知，她是一個(gè)留有金色卷發(fā)的女孩，with帶有，留有，介詞，故選B。 （1）句意：她是一個(gè)非?？蓯?ài)的留有一頭金色的卷發(fā)小女孩。到她八歲的時(shí)候，她的年收入已經(jīng)達(dá)到了50萬(wàn)美元。鄧波兒的基本情況，秀蘭在三歲的時(shí)候，就開(kāi)始拍電影，并很快成為一名著名的電影明星。a week. But her mother didn39。 9 Shirley Temple. People felt happy 8 t have jobs, but 6 In the 1930s, life was 5 the time she was eight years old, she was making $500,000 a year. The people who made the films 4 At the age of three, Shirley was 2 Shirley Temple was born in 1928 in California. She was a very lovely little girl 1 注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌握其大意。；；；，目標(biāo)。whether…or not，是否，固定搭配，故選A。 （9）句意：根據(jù)你所學(xué)知識(shí)，做出最后陳述你的假設(shè)正確與否。明顯；；；，通常。實(shí)驗(yàn)筆記應(yīng)該被稱為實(shí)驗(yàn)資料，故選C。這個(gè)稱為實(shí)驗(yàn)資料。故選D。這個(gè)稱為實(shí)驗(yàn)資料。using后引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，know后缺少賓語(yǔ)，因此用what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，what……的（東西/事情），故選A。 （5）句意：這是用你所知道的來(lái)對(duì)你認(rèn)為可能發(fā)生的事情做一個(gè)聰明的猜測(cè)。A.（使）受傷；；；，襲擊。根據(jù)experiment，可知應(yīng)該是組織一次實(shí)驗(yàn)，用conduct，故選D。 （3）句意：當(dāng)你使用科學(xué)方法進(jìn)行一次實(shí)驗(yàn)的時(shí)候，首先，對(duì)你感興趣的事情進(jìn)行觀察。無(wú)法；，一定；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，科學(xué)家先是提出假設(shè)，然后選擇根據(jù)假設(shè)尋找答案，故選B。 Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the 10 are more valid（可信的）. When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.1. A. waiting forB. searching forC. worrying aboutD. plaining about2. A. unableB. sureC. readyD. surprised3. A. readB. refuseC. preventD. conduct4. A. hurtsB. representsC. interestsD. attacks5. A. whatB. whenC. whyD. which6. A. withoutB. includingC. exceptD. during7. A. controlledB. arrangedC. calledD. carried8. A. ObviouslyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Mostly9. A. whetherB. whatC. howD. when10. A. problemB. resultsC. servicesD. aims【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述科學(xué)研究的方法，先是提出假設(shè)，然后進(jìn)行研究論證假設(shè)，最后得出結(jié)論。 When you use the scientific method to 3 an experiment, you start by making observations（觀察） about something that 4 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using 5 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All 6 your experiment you take down notes, which are 7 【英語(yǔ)】初中英語(yǔ)完形填空常見(jiàn)題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、完形填空1．完形填空 Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method（方法）. By asking important questions and 1 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 2 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may e along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.experiment date（資料）. You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. 8 , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 9 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying. （1）句意：通過(guò)問(wèn)重要的問(wèn)題和尋找答案，有可能會(huì)有驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)！；；；。 （2）句意：有時(shí)候一位科學(xué)家不能回答他自己的問(wèn)題，但是如果他做了很好的筆記，以后可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)另一位科學(xué)家，他可以用新的知識(shí)來(lái)回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)who is able to use new knowledge to answer 可能科學(xué)家不能回答自己的問(wèn)題，故選A。；；；，帶領(lǐng)，安排，組織。 （4）句意：當(dāng)你使用科學(xué)方法進(jìn)行一次實(shí)驗(yàn)的時(shí)候，首先，對(duì)你感興趣的事情進(jìn)行觀察。此處只有interests和you搭配，符合題意，故選C。；；；。 （6）句意：在你實(shí)驗(yàn)的整個(gè)過(guò)程中，你都需要做筆記。；；……之外；……期間。 （7）句意：在你實(shí)驗(yàn)的整個(gè)過(guò)程中，你都需要做筆記。；；；。 （8）句意：最后，你總結(jié)自己的實(shí)驗(yàn)并開(kāi)始看一些你的筆記以便決定這一切是究竟意味著什么。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，研究時(shí)是先提出假設(shè)，然后論證假設(shè)，最后得出結(jié)論，此處是最后環(huán)節(jié)，根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)得出結(jié)論，故選C。；；；。 （10）句意：因?yàn)樗械牟襟E都組織在一個(gè)過(guò)程中，結(jié)果更可信。由于都是按照步驟一步一步進(jìn)行的，所有結(jié)果更可信，故選B。然后一一作答。2．完形填空 blonds curly hair （金色卷發(fā)）. She was also a good actress.films and soon became a famous film star. When she was six years old, she made some successful films. 3 her Little Miss Miracle.in the USA. Many people didn39。of poor people paid money to go to the cinemas to 7 she sang and danced. Mothers wanted their daughters to have curly hair like Shirley Temple. Little girls played with Shirley Temple dolls.loved little Shirley. People sent her presents. On her eighth birthday, she got 1,000 cakes. Her fans sent her 5,000 10 t spoil（溺愛(ài)） her. Little Shirley only got $ a week and had to eat the spinach（菠菜）.1. A. likeB. withC. ofD. about2. A. teachingB. studyingC. makingD. watching3. A. ByB. WithC. BeforeD. Since4. A. saidB. calledC. toldD. spoke5. A. difficultB. happyC. easyD. popular6. A. millionB. hundredC. billionD. thousands7. A. visitB. learnC. watchD. call8. A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. so that9. A. AnybodyB. SomebodyC. EverybodyD. Nobody10. A. lettersB. sC. messagesD. phones【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹著名演員秀蘭當(dāng)她六歲時(shí)，她拍了一些成功的電影。拍電影的人稱她為“奇跡小小姐”。；……一起；C.……的；。 （2）句意：在三歲的時(shí)候，秀蘭就開(kāi)始拍電影，并很快成為一名著名的電影明星。make films拍電影，固定搭配，故選C?！埃弧黄?；……之前；……以來(lái)。 （4）句意：拍電影的人稱她為“奇跡小姐”。call sb+名詞，稱某人為……，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有call接雙賓，故選B。；；；。Many people didn39。 （6）句意：但成千上萬(wàn)的窮人花錢去電影院看秀蘭；；；。 （7）句意：但成千上萬(wàn)的窮人花錢去電影院看秀蘭看望；；；。 （8）句意：當(dāng)她唱歌跳舞時(shí)，人們感到很高興。空后引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用連詞when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，故選A。人們給她送禮物。根據(jù) People sent her ，才給她送禮，故選C。；；；。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌握其大意。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)