【正文】 system, and may even reach the liver （肝臟）, said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. ________They39。 We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop （大便） , USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria ________4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。 【點評】考查信息匹配。 （4）根據(jù)文中的語句But if you decide to learn and grow, no one can stop ，我們應(yīng)該不斷地學(xué)習(xí)，進步，故選B。 it39。 （2）根據(jù)文中的語句Something that is really difficult, but totally worth it, is giving up on being perfect and beginning the journey of being your true self. 理解可知，放棄追求完美，這是一件很難做到但完全值得做的事情，故選A。 （1）根據(jù)文中的語句 D. Say yes to an opportunity. 對機會說“是”。 B. Learn something new. 學(xué)習(xí)新東西。t be planned. Some of the greatest opportunities will knock on your door when you least expect them to. Don39。 ________ It39。t do, and focus on what you will do starting now. it39。 it means you39。t mean you39。 ________ ________ ________ 我們先弄清所給選項的意思，然后仔細(xì)研究四個圖片，根據(jù)所給的圖片選擇合適的選項，對于文章5的出處要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容而定。故選C。 （5）文章出處。 （3）圖片3是進行心臟按壓，與選項C描述的內(nèi)容相符，故選C。 （1）圖片1是輕觸肩膀和受害者說話，與選項A描述的內(nèi)容相符，故選A。s nose and mouth, and listen for breathing. If the victim is coughing or breathing normally, do not perform ，然后聽呼吸。進行心臟按壓30次。 C. Place the victim（受害者）on the ground. Make sure he or she is lying as flat（水平地）as possible. Perform 30 chest 。 B. Give two rescue breaths（人工呼吸）. If you are trained in CPR and really confident, give two rescue breaths after your 30 chest pressions（心臟按壓）.進行兩次人工呼吸。D.Medicine.B.Sports. ________A. Gently touch his or her shoulder and ask Are you OK? in a loud and clear voice. If he or she responds, CPR is not needed.B. Give two rescue breaths（人工呼吸）. If you are trained in CPR and really confident, give two rescue breaths after your 30 chest pressions（心臟按壓）.C. Place the victim（受害者）on the ground. Make sure he or she is lying as flat（水平地）as possible. Perform 30 chest pressions.D. Put your ear close to the victim39。 ________ （1）因此，這就要求考生要具備通過已知信息進行判斷推理能力和透過字面意思解讀深層含義能力，這一類型題在閱讀測試中屬于難度較大的題目。故答案為B。她不知道怎么去用他們。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。明確他想了解美國的情況，因此最后一項的書籍符合，關(guān)于美國的101個問題。但是，他不確定這是否是個好主意。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。聯(lián)系書籍名稱，第一項符合，如何成為一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者。信息描述：杰克經(jīng)常整晚的學(xué)習(xí)，但是，他依然得到很差的成績。故答案為D。她喜歡幫助她的孩子吃適合的食物為了更好地成長。信息描述：瑪麗是個好母親。故答案為F。南希想了解更多關(guān)于這方面知識。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。t know what to do with them. 【答案】F；D；A；G；B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了七本暢銷的書籍，分別是：如何成為一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者；使垃圾有用；世界各地；你應(yīng)該吃什么；話說錢；網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息；關(guān)于美國的101個問題。s sister wants him to move to New York. But he isn39?！居⒄Z】初三英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．任務(wù)型閱讀A—G為七本暢銷書，看完敘述后，請根據(jù)題意為每個人選擇最合適的一本書。________Today people write to, even talk to others on the puter. Nancy wants to learn more about it.________Mary is a good mother. She believes eating proper food is important. She likes to help her children grow better with proper food.________Jack often sits at the desk studying all night, but he still gets poor grades. He hopes to do better on the tests.________Bob39。t sure whether that is a good idea. He needs to know more about the country.________Jenny is confused that there are too many used plastic bags and old newspapers at home. She doesn39。然后舉出五個人現(xiàn)在所面臨需要解決的問題，根據(jù)書籍的名稱為其選擇適合的書去閱讀。信息描述：今天的人們寫信，甚至交流都用電腦。結(jié)合書籍的名稱，F(xiàn)項書籍符合，網(wǎng)絡(luò)介紹。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。她認(rèn)為，吃適當(dāng)?shù)氖澄锸呛苤匾?。結(jié)合書籍內(nèi)容第四項符合，你正需要吃什么。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。他希望在考試中取得更好的成績。故答案為A。信息描述：鮑勃的姐姐讓他去紐約。他需要更多地了解這個國家。故答案為G。信息描述：珍妮是困惑的，有太多的塑料袋和舊報紙在家。明確指出她不知道如何處理它們，因此第二項的書籍符合?！军c評】任務(wù)型閱讀，也是閱讀理解的一種題型，不僅考查學(xué)生直接獲取信息的能力，還可考查學(xué)生通過已知信息進行推理，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。2．下面是有關(guān)CPR（心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)）操作動作的說明，請根據(jù)圖片所示步驟，從A、B、C、D中選擇正確的選項與圖片配對，并回答后面一小題。 ________ ________ s nose and mouth, and listen for breathing. If the victim is coughing or breathing normally, do not perform CPR.（2）In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage? A.Science.C.Culture.【答案】 （1）A；D；C；B（2）C 【解析】【分析】所給選項意思 A. Gently touch his or her shoulder and ask Are you OK? in a loud and clear voice. If he or she responds, CPR is not “你還好嗎？”如果他或她能回答，CPR就不需要了。如果你在CPR培訓(xùn)過，要真的很自信，在心臟按壓30次后進行兩次人工呼吸。要保證他或她盡可能平躺。 D. Put your ear close to the victim39。如果受害者咳嗽或正常呼吸，就不要進行心肺復(fù)蘇。 （2）圖片2把耳朵放在受害者的口鼻，進行聽呼吸，與選項C描述的內(nèi)容相符，故選C。 （4）圖片4是受害者平躺著，在進行人工呼吸，與選項B描述的內(nèi)容相符，故選B。心肺復(fù)蘇是醫(yī)學(xué)知識可知這篇文章可能是從報紙的醫(yī)學(xué)部分看到的。 【點評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。3．閱讀下面短文，選擇合適的小標(biāo)題使短文內(nèi)容完整。 What you do every day is already important because you are exchanging a day of your life for it. How to make your time count? Here are some tips. Ordinary people worry today and put off their happiness for tomorrow. Wise people only wish happiness for all, today and tomorrow. If you wish to have a lifetime of happiness, try helping others smile heart and soul. Something that is really difficult, but totally worth it, is giving up on being perfect and beginning the journey of being your true self. The most beautiful part of this journey is simply returning to the peaceful feeling of being. Sometimes, good people like you make bad choices. It doesn39。re bad。re human. So get bored with your past。s over. Forgive yourself for what you think you did or didn39。 ________s important to remember that you cannot bee who you are able to be by remaining exactly where you are. If you are not willing to learn and grow, no one can help you. But if you decide to learn and grow, no one can stop you. Everything in life can39。t hide or hesitate. Just say yes.A. Be imperfect.B. Learn something new.C. Make someone else smile.D. Say yes to an opportunity.E. Forgive your past self.【答案】 C；A；E；B；D 【解析】【分析】A. Be imperfect. 不完美。 C. Make someone else smile. 讓別人微笑。 E. Forgive your past self. 原諒你過去的自我。If you wish to have a lifetime of happiness, try helping others smile heart and ，如果你想一生幸福，就要幫助別人開心，快樂，故選C。 （3）根據(jù)文中的語句So get bored with your past。s over. 可知，我們不應(yīng)該追究自己的過去，故選E。 （5）根據(jù)文中的語句Some of the greatest opportunities will knock on your door when you least expect them to