【正文】 t value health do worse in study.B. cutting down on physical education because of exam pressures is worrying. Schools that value health also do better in study, so it makes sense to keep good health, rather than putting children under more pressure.s a close relationship between mental and physical health. Almost all of the teachers from the 487 schools said PE should be more valued for its advantages to young people. Mental health experts also warned that cutting down on exercise could increase children39。 Schools in the UK are cutting time spent on PE lessons because of exam pressures. Secondary school teachers said that older teenagers were especially likely to miss out, because the time spent on physical education for 1416 yearolds had fallen in the past five years.對(duì)于文章的出處要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容確定。然后分析問(wèn)題，帶些問(wèn)題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出細(xì)節(jié)理解問(wèn)題的正確答案。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。 （5）文章出處題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。也就是前文提到的意思，We should remember all the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire。 （3）句子含義理解題。這里沒(méi)有提到清明節(jié)也是原因，所以不選tomb Sweeping Day。根據(jù)原文，The first reason is weather change. Next, lightening is another reason. Finally, hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires. 90% of forest fires are caused by humans. 第一個(gè)原因是天氣變化。故選A。大部分的消防人員都是在20歲以?xún)?nèi)，其中的兩個(gè)20歲不到，盡管有一些是更大些，可知并不是所有犧牲的消防人員都是20歲以?xún)?nèi)的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。D.C.B. . A.Both A, B and C（5）You can probably find this passageForest fires can run at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour.C.We should remember to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day.（4）What is the character of forest fires from the passage? A.We should remember the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire.C.tomb Sweeping Day（3）What does the underlined sentence mean in this passage? A.lightening and hot windsC.in the passage. A.A sudden change of wind direction led to a huge fireball.D.All the firefighters who lost their lives were in their twenties.B. We should remember all the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire. As the old saying goes: a nation is lost without its memories. Forest fires are mon in spring, rules to prevent fires have e out in Liangshan. Many experts believe there are some reasons for forest fires. The first reason is weather change. Warmer and drier weather leads to dangerous fire conditions. Next, lightening is another reason. Dry grass and trees easily catch fire. Finally, hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires. The wind spreads a fire quickly. However, 90% of forest fires are caused by humans, according to a report. Forest fires can burn at over 9000C and reach heights of more than 50 meters. Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everything—trees, brush, homes, even people... Experts remind people to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day. Millions of people travel to their homes during the holiday, so the risks of fires in mountains are high. At about 6 . on Saturday, a forest fire broke out in a village in Mu Li, Liangshan. The local government acted quickly and 689 people were sent to put out the fire. Fire groups were fighting the fire on Sunday when a sudden change of wind direction caused a huge fireball. 27 firefighters and 3 locals lost their lives. Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were less than twenty, though several were older. Their death touched our hearts all over China. There is reason enough to regard them as heroes. President Xi Jinping, Premier Li Keqiang and many other leaders cared for the heroes and expressed condolence to the heroes39。一、選擇題1．閱讀下面的文章，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 families and friends. In order to keep the heartbroken lesson in mind, we should stop fires from happening again.（1）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A.About 700 people were sent to put out the fire.C.The death of the heroes touched our hearts around China.（2）All of the following can cause forest fires except weather changeB.human behaviorD.We should remember the reasons for forest fires, including the conditions from nature and humans.B.We should remember the number of the heroes that lost their lives in fighting the fire.D.Forest fires can burn at more than 900℃ and reach heights of over 50 meters.B.Forest fires can burn everything—trees, brush, homes, even people.D.in a news reportin a fairy bookin a storybookin a novel【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)閱讀，主要介紹了中國(guó)四川涼山火災(zāi)的報(bào)道，以及分析了產(chǎn)生火災(zāi)的原因以及如何避免火災(zāi)等等。根據(jù)原文27 firefighters and 3 locals lost their lives. Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were less than twenty, though several were older. 27個(gè)消防人員和3哥當(dāng)?shù)厝耸チ怂麄兊纳?。A選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容錯(cuò)誤。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。接下來(lái)，閃電也是另外一個(gè)原因，最后，熱風(fēng)可以增加森林火災(zāi)的可能性，百分之九十的火災(zāi)都起因于人類(lèi)。故選D。根據(jù)原文，a nation is lost without its memories 意思是，如果沒(méi)有記憶，一個(gè)國(guó)家就會(huì)失去。我們應(yīng)該記住所有的與火災(zāi)作戰(zhàn)的英雄和他們的精神以及勇敢，故選B。根據(jù)原文，第二段倒數(shù)第三行開(kāi)始，F(xiàn)orest fires can burn at over 900℃ and reach heights of more than 50 meters. Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everythingtrees, brush, homes, even people，可以了解森林火災(zāi)的特征包括A，B，C三者，故選D。根據(jù)原文，At about 6 . on Saturday, a forest fire broke out in a village in Mu Li， Liangshan在周六的晚上6點(diǎn)，一場(chǎng)森林火災(zāi)在涼山發(fā)生了，講的是四川涼山火災(zāi)的報(bào)道，是新聞?lì)惖模蔬xA。先閱讀短文理解短文大意。對(duì)于句意的理解可根據(jù)文章的上下文的聯(lián)系確定。2．閱讀理解 Teachers said that increased pressure to produce exam results was leading to children being pulled out of PE lessons. One in three said exam pressures were behind the decline, and t