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主句動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,即過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故選D。 got【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我起床的時(shí)候,我的父母已經(jīng)開始工作了。D. had gotC. had gotB. get17.My parents ______________ to work by the time I ______________ up. A.本句中從句的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在ask之前的. 所以用“had+過(guò)去分詞”形式來(lái)表達(dá)。D.C.B.that dress.A.16.I asked your mother if she 句意是:—到我打電話給你為止,你已經(jīng)看了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的電視了?—大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)。were。did。 watchedB. watchedTV by the time I called you?—For about two hoursA.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。本句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,by the time到…時(shí)候?yàn)橹?,用于一般過(guò)去時(shí),可排除CD選項(xiàng)。had turned。had turned。turned。 have scored14.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals. A.故選C。D.C.B.by the time I got to the party.A.掌握過(guò)去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。故答案為C。will learn【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:到去年的時(shí)候,她已經(jīng)學(xué)了五年鋼琴了。had learnthas learntlearnt12.By the time of last year, she故選D。had been away【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)?shù)夏返竭_(dá)車站時(shí),公交離開了五分鐘了。had lefthas leftwent故選 C。鈴響發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作回到學(xué)校之前,所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。By the time…,在……時(shí)間前,經(jīng)常用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。C.has rungrang10.By the time I got back to school, the bell______.選A。lie有兩個(gè)意思,躺下,這時(shí)過(guò)去式是lay,過(guò)去分詞是lain,現(xiàn)在分詞是lying;另一個(gè)意思是撒謊,過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是lied;lay可以作為lie的過(guò)去式,也可以做動(dòng)詞原形,意思是下蛋,放置,過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是laid。lied。 lainC.lying。 laid9.The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree. A.故選C。根據(jù)題干中的before he returned to his hometown,可知主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí),又因everything 與take 之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且everything 作take 的賓語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成是hadD.had had been takenB.tookhas begun【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】題中“I got there”表現(xiàn)的是過(guò)去時(shí),且題意表達(dá)已經(jīng)開始故為過(guò)去完成時(shí),故選C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。had begunhas been onwas on when I got there. 7.The film句中I thought使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),而根據(jù)句意可知,上交項(xiàng)目報(bào)告應(yīng)該發(fā)生在這之前,故應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),選D。had handed【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我以為我已經(jīng)上交了我的項(xiàng)目報(bào)告,但是經(jīng)理說(shuō)他根本沒有看到。have handedam handinghand6.I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn39?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。D.had putB.has put【點(diǎn)評(píng)】要注意完成時(shí)態(tài)中的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。hurried to。 had begun has been onC.B.got to。做題就很容易?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查把…落在…的用法。had forgotten【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)我到學(xué)校時(shí),我才意識(shí)到我把雙肩包落在家里了。forgothad leftleft根據(jù)By the end of 2012可知該用過(guò)去完成時(shí),所以選C。Buildings是build這一動(dòng)作的承受者,該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。D.C.B.built in our city.A.2.By the end of 2012, many buildings 故選D。had begun【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】 句意:我們到那兒時(shí),電影已經(jīng)開始了。C.has begun【英語(yǔ)】過(guò)去完成時(shí)中考真題 (word)1一、初中英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成時(shí)1.By the time we got there, the film ________ already. A.beganB.have begunD.by the time,直到……時(shí)候,指從過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)到從句所示的時(shí)間為止的一段時(shí)間,常與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),注意 by the time+過(guò)去時(shí)的用法。have beenhavehad beenwill【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:到2012年底,我們的城市里已經(jīng)建成了很多大樓。而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是由“be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。3.When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home.A.B.C.D.把…落在…用leave,又因?yàn)槭沁^(guò)去完成時(shí),故選B。熟背句型。4.When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutesA. has begunarrived at。reached。D. had been on【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】這題考查時(shí)態(tài),第一空幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以,第二空指“我到電影院之前電影已經(jīng)開始5分鐘了”,用過(guò)去完成時(shí),又因?yàn)閎egin是短暫動(dòng)詞,不能和一段時(shí)間連用,所以選D。5.— What do you think of the young lady?— She is hardworking. She _