【正文】 lfB. ourselvesC. themselves6. A. troubleB. adviceC. information7. A. seriousB. busyC. free8. A. booksB. windowsC. rules9. A. worseB. fasterC. better10. A. breakB. classC. home【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了新西蘭的一所學(xué)校怎樣讓校園欺凌事件變得更少。t always 9 . Safety is important, but making lots of rules on what kids can do at 10 at school, said McLachlan.with their own activities. In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or creative. It39。s OK, because students usually do just about whatever they like, and they are happy and have no interest in making 6 .t 4 The school took part in a study by the Auckland University of Technology and Otago University just over two years ago with a goal of 3 There are lots of ideas about how to make bullying（恐嚇） less at school. So far most schools have tried to 1 2．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。m thankful for those kids who e to me for help，我感激那些來(lái)找我?guī)兔Φ暮⒆觽?，可知此處把孩子比作禮物最能體現(xiàn)她對(duì)孩子們的感激和喜愛(ài)，故選B。example，例子，gift，禮物，teacher，老師，helper，幫手，根據(jù)上文m happy to do something，所以我很開(kāi)心做一些事情，表示她決定要熱愛(ài)周圍的一切，排除C和D，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果，文中說(shuō)她一直都在幫助別人，可知是之前的決定對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，have decided，已經(jīng)決定，故選A。have decided，已經(jīng)決定，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，decides，決定，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，haven39。此處是說(shuō)她面帶微笑跟別人問(wèn)好，for，為了，on，在……上面，in，在……里面，with，帶著，with a smile，帶著微笑，故選D。”可見(jiàn)這是回答了一個(gè)原因，因此人們問(wèn)她的應(yīng)該是原因或者為什么，why，為什么，故選A。 （7）句意：人們問(wèn)她為什么。 （6）句意：當(dāng)孩子們來(lái)尋求幫助時(shí)，她總是開(kāi)心的并且盡全力去幫。 （5）句意：她早上早起，然后做運(yùn)動(dòng)，購(gòu)物或者幫助清潔工清掃街道。 （4）句意：在從一所中學(xué)退休之前，她是一個(gè)著名的數(shù)學(xué)老師。 （3）句意：每天晚上她花費(fèi)兩小時(shí)幫助孩子們學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。look like，看起來(lái)像，look at，看，look after，照顧，look for，尋找，根據(jù)上文But she didn39。此題考查連詞，連接sons和daughters，and，和，用于肯定句中表示連接，or或者，也不，也沒(méi)有，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中表示連接，but，但是，so，所以，根據(jù)has no，沒(méi)有，得知此句是否定句，應(yīng)填or，表示也沒(méi)有，故選B。t decidedD. hate10. A. exampleB. giftC. teacherD. helper【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文主要講了Sally奶奶86歲，沒(méi)有子女，獨(dú)自快樂(lè)生活的故事。m happy to do something. I39。She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 8 a smile. She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners 5 the street. And she does these happily. t move into a nursing home. She would like to 2 herself every day. 【英語(yǔ)】 中考英語(yǔ)完形填空和閱讀理解（word）1一、完形填空1．完形填空 Grandma Sally is eightysix years old. She has no sons 1 daughters. Her husband died ten years ago. But she didn39。 Every night she spends two hours 3 kids with math. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment（報(bào)酬）. She was a famous math 4 before she retired（退休） from a middle school. When the kids e for help, she is always 6 and tries her best. People asked her 7 . She said, I love it. It makes me happy to help them. I 9 to love everything around me. So I39。m thankful for those kids who e to me for help. Each kid is my 10 . I love each day to help them, she said. 1. A. andB. orC. butD. so2. A. look likeB. look atC. look afterD. look for3. A. helpingB. workingC. studyingD. teaching4. A. teacherB. nurseC. workerD. cleaner5. A. doB. runC. sweepD. play6. A. awfulB. happyC. tiredD. boring7. A. whyB. whereC. whenD. how8. A. forB. onC. inD. with9. A. have decidedB. decidesC. haven39。 （1）句意：她沒(méi)有兒子和女兒。 （2）句意：她想要每天自己照顧自己。t move into a nursing home，但是她沒(méi)有搬到養(yǎng)老院，可知她想自己生活，即自己照顧自己，因此用look after，照顧，故選C。spend time doing sth，花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，故此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞ing形式，help，幫助，work，工作，study，學(xué)習(xí)，teach，教，help sb with sth，在某事上幫助某人，固定搭配，故選A。根據(jù)before she retired from a middle school，在她從中學(xué)退休之前，可知之前是在中學(xué)工作，是個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)老師，teacher，老師，故選A。do，做，run，跑，sweep，清掃，play，玩，此處是help sb do sth，幫助某人做某事，根據(jù)helps cleaners，幫助清潔工，應(yīng)該是幫助他們清掃街道，因此應(yīng)是sweep，清掃，故選C。根據(jù)下文I love it. It makes me happy to help them，我喜歡這么做，幫助他們讓我開(kāi)心，可知當(dāng)孩子來(lái)尋求幫助并且在她幫助他們的時(shí)候是開(kāi)心的，happy，開(kāi)心的，快樂(lè)的，故選B。根據(jù)下文She said, I love it. It makes me happy to help them. 她說(shuō)：“我喜歡這么做，幫助他們讓我開(kāi)心。 （8）句意：她每天總是很開(kāi)心，并且總是面帶微笑跟周圍的人問(wèn)好。 （9）句意：我決定要熱愛(ài)周圍的一切。t decided，沒(méi)有決定，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，hate，討厭，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)下文So I39。 （10）句意：每個(gè)孩子都是我的禮物。I39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意通讀文章，根據(jù)上下文來(lái)理解文意，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。 bullying by making more rules and letting teachers watch kids at break. But a school in New Zealand had done 2 , and bullying really went down.students play and be active. Students can play on the playground, climb trees or do just about whatever they want so long as it doesn39。anyone else. They may accidentally hurt 5 . But the school says that39。 The kids are active and 7 s during that time they bully other kids, or break 8 The result of the study is that more rules aren39。doesn39。 （1）句意：到目前為止，大多數(shù)學(xué)校都試圖通過(guò)制定更多的規(guī)則和讓老師在課間看管孩子來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)欺凌。大部分學(xué)校處理校園欺凌事件，故選A。；；。所以是不同地，故選C。；；。 （4）句意：學(xué)生們可以在操場(chǎng)上玩耍、爬樹(shù)或做任何他們想做的事，；；。 （5）句意：他們可能意外地傷到自己。主語(yǔ)是they，所以用they的反身代詞themselves，他們自己，故選C。麻煩；；。 （7）句意：孩子們是活躍的，忙于他們自己的活動(dòng)。學(xué)生們忙于自己的事情，be busy with忙于......，固定搭配，故選B。；；。 （9）句意：研究的結(jié)果是規(guī)則越多越好。否定詞+比較級(jí)，表示最高級(jí)，aren39。 （10）句意：安全是很重要的，但是對(duì)孩子們?cè)谛菹r(shí)能做什么制定很多規(guī)則并不能讓每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)有趣的玩耍時(shí)間。at break在休息時(shí)，固定搭配，故選A。3．完形填空 In 139 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yuezhi people to ask for their 2 against the Xiongnu people who often infringed（侵犯） them. 3 , on the way to the Western Regions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them 4 about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally 5 the Yue zhi people in the North India, he was 6 to find that they didn39。On 7 return journey, Zhan