【正文】 e choices. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。事實(shí)上，很難找到四葉三葉草。結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選E。 （4）根據(jù)文中的語句理解可知，在古代，人們說舊靴子或舊鞋能保持主人的良好精神和勇氣。叉骨的形狀就像字母“Y”。 （3）根據(jù)語句內(nèi)容可知，在叉骨上許愿是一種古老的習(xí)俗。他們認(rèn)為白貓能給幸運(yùn)的人帶來好運(yùn)。他們認(rèn)為白色是純潔的象征。結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選D。s shape is just like the letter Y. （4）In ancient days, old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. Therefore, it was a mon belief that an old boot was a good luck charm. （5）Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem. In fact, it is very difficult to find a fourleaf clover. 【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）E（5）B 【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)語句內(nèi)容可知，馬蹄鐵在英國風(fēng)俗中被認(rèn)為是幸運(yùn)的象征。C. D. A. 【英語】英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀練習(xí)題含答案含解析一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．不同的國家有不同的文化，不同的文化背景下的人們視不同的物品為幸運(yùn)的象征。請(qǐng)為下面五段關(guān)于lucky symbols的描述選擇與之匹配的圖片。B. E. （1）The horseshoe is considered a lucky symbol in English customs. It looks like the other symbols associated with good fortune in other cultures such as the new moon, half circle or U. （2）Americans love white. They think white is the symbol of purity. They are fond of the white cat. They think that the white cat can bring luck to lucky person. （3）Wishing upon a wishbone is an ancient custom. Two people break the wishbone and the one with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbone39。它看起來像其他文化中與好運(yùn)有關(guān)的其他符號(hào)，如新月、半圓或“U”。 （2）根據(jù)語句內(nèi)容可知，美國人喜歡白色。他們喜歡白貓。結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選C。兩個(gè)人折斷叉骨，手持較大塊的那個(gè)人許愿。結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選A。因此，人們普遍認(rèn)為一只舊靴子是好運(yùn)的象征。 （5）根據(jù)文中的語句理解可知，三葉草實(shí)際上是一種野生植物，花的形狀像棉球，通常每個(gè)莖上有三片葉子。結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選B。2．完成圖表，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。 In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is now?The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, we39。 Veggie （Vegetable） meats actually a beef burger made out of plants. The pany behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the beef. They take coloring, protein （蛋白質(zhì)） and fats from these plants and mix them together. Insectst make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future.s mon for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably won39。 Algaes biggest farming industry in the future. They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, it39。 Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt.①________③________________【答案】 satisfy / meet the needs；environment and health；meat；sick / terrible；scared / frightened；strong taste 3．任務(wù)型閱讀 （1）閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的AE五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)）。t do that! Invite the attention ins a sign that people are interested and want to hear what you have to say. Wele those looks! Have you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenly……brain freeze! ________. It is possible that you forgot something for the moment. And you are holding your breath! All you need to do is to trust yourself, clear your mind, focus and breathe. The thoughts will e rushing back to your mind in no time. Phew! Use this exercise to get in touch with the naturally confident （自信的） you inside. Close your eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident. Imagine the feeling of relaxation rushing through your whole body. It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and happy. ________Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking, or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak, the great news is that you can move forward, be relaxed, and turn into a great speaker. ________（2）Write down another suggestion on how to bee a good speaker. （答案不多于5個(gè)單詞） 【答案】 （1）E；C；B；A（2）Make a speech everyday.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 4．任務(wù)型閱讀 One day, a Russian trend invited me to a （B）wellknown restaurant in Moscow（莫斯科）I looked forward to trying local （當(dāng)?shù)氐模ゝood. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but several small plates, on which there were nuts, a few slices（片）of tomatoes, and several pieces of onions. Although the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the passion（熱情）from the bottom of his heart. In China, when we invite friends or relatives, we always treat them to a big dinner. We prepare as much food as we can（C） What a different culture it is l Even though we try our best, it39。 What fun it is to know about a different culture.（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~： （A）________（D）________（3）將文中劃線部分（E）譯成英語 （4）將文中劃線部分（F）改寫為：Russion kids rub their bodies with snow before________ 【答案】 （1）as；to（2）famous；hard（3）Russians like/love to swim/swimming./ Russians enjoy/are fond of /are keen on swimming（4）they；jump（5）A/a different culture 5．閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答所提出的問題。 Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors（祖先）.He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. So he invited many famous artists to his palace.s physical disabilities（生理缺陷）. How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was not possible. They weren39。 But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was ready. As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on （關(guān)注） others39。 advantages instead of their disadvantages. / We should take an optimistic view of the event. 6．閱讀下