【正文】
+do。③與將來事實(shí)可能相反。通常有三種情況:①與過去事實(shí)相反。用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。 would take【答案】D【解析】試題分析:if虛擬語氣中,對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行虛擬,從句謂語動(dòng)詞均用一般過去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞用were),主句用would/should/could/might+:如果我再年輕十歲,我會(huì)參加鋼琴課程并去上音樂大學(xué)。 took C.were。故選C6.If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college.A.a(chǎn)m。第一空,虛擬語氣,與現(xiàn)在相反,用過去時(shí)。本句是虛擬語氣,與過去事實(shí)相反,需用一般過去時(shí);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選C。我一直以為你是一個(gè)謹(jǐn)慎的司機(jī)。 were D.think。 are B.a(chǎn)m thinking。根據(jù)句意,故選A。本題考查虛擬語氣,shouldn39。根據(jù)句意可知“現(xiàn)在事實(shí)”相反,此句是虛擬語氣,be動(dòng)詞使用were;故選A。2.If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A.was B.were C.were D.a(chǎn)re【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)說另一個(gè)學(xué)生可以把它做得更好。句子用虛擬語氣,所以動(dòng)詞用過去式,would,had,故選B?!居⒄Z】英語虛擬語氣真題匯編(含答案)含解析一、初中英語虛擬語氣1. I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money.A.would buy, have B.would buy, had C.will buy。 had D.will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我有很多錢,我要給家人買個(gè)大大的房子??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣??疾樘摂M語氣。3.You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A.not have B.have not C.not D.not having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不應(yīng)該看足球比賽,你有許多的工作要做”。t have done本不該做……卻做了。4.I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A.think。 areC.thought。 were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我不明白你是怎么得到罰單的??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。5. If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A.will have, am B.would have, was C.had, were D.have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虛擬語氣。第二空,虛擬語氣,與現(xiàn)在相反,用過去時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用were。 will take B.was。 will take D.were。故選D.考點(diǎn):if條件狀語從句的虛擬語氣點(diǎn)評(píng):虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,中考中有所涉及,但不常見。通過句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句,不能使用虛擬語氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。②與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。7.If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.A.a(chǎn)m B.a(chǎn)re C.be D.were【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是一根蠟燭,我將點(diǎn)亮這個(gè)世界。從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí),主句謂語動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might+have done。8.What can I do with so much money?If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.A.a(chǎn)m, will B.a(chǎn)m, would