【正文】 些人認(rèn)為或許我們能從海洋獲取更多的食物。Only one third of the Earth39。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。隨著下個(gè)世紀(jì)氣候的變干旱，在將來(lái)種植水稻是不可能的。在將來(lái)肉很貴，人們將吃的更多的是水果和蔬菜。D.Beans improve the quality of the soil.B.Because it takes too much time to grow rice.（4）Which of the following about beans is NOT true? A.B.From other planets.（3）Why might it be impossible to grow rice in the future according to the passage? A.From the rivers.B.Because people want to eat more vegetables.（2）Where can we get more food according to the passage? A.Because people want to be healthier.B.t some people eat meat every day in the future according to the passage? A.s population, it needs a lot of water to grow. Scientists predict（預(yù)測(cè)） the climate will get drier during the next century. Therefore, it might be impossible to grow rice in the future. Some farmers are experimenting with new crops. Farmers like to grow beans because they don39。s area is land and the rest is sea, so some think maybe we can get more food from the sea. More land will be used for building houses for people. Then there will be less space for cattle and chickens, so meat will be more expensive. Instead, people will eat more fruit and vegetables.2．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)方框提到的 When the light behind the puppets is turned on, black shadows are shown on the white cloth.根據(jù)第一個(gè)方框提到的 They began in Asia 可知，皮影來(lái)自亞洲，而選項(xiàng)A,C,D都是西方國(guó)家，故選B。Shadow puppet plays began in Africa.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了皮影的起源，皮影的準(zhǔn)備和制造方法。Shadows move as people move on the white cloth.C.How to make shadow puppets.（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.How to cut out the puppets.C.To show that the show has started.（3）What can be put back into the blank in the passage? A.To make the stage interesting.C.In France.（2）Why do we need a bright light? A.In America.In China.In Germany. ⑴ Choose a story with two or three talking characters.⑵ Draw the shape of each person or animal on a piece of black poster board.t be seen. Only their shadows can be seen.How to prepare the stageA shadow puppet stage can be made by using a piece of board（木板）.●Cut out an opening from the centre of the board.●Cover the opening with a piece of white cloth.●The puppets hide behind the white cloth. 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解解題技巧及練習(xí)測(cè)試題（word）1一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 Fun with shadow puppet playsShadow puppet plays are an ancient form of performance. They began in Asia, but now are performed all over the world and they can be adapted（改編） to tell any kind of story. In a shadow puppet show, the puppets can39。 A bright light is set up behind the puppets. When the light behind the puppets is turned on, black shadows are shown on the white cloth. When the puppets move, the shadows move. It will be easy to follow the lines if you draw them with a whit pencil.⑶ Use scissors to cut out the puppets carefully.⑷ Make a drinking straw（麥桿） connected to the back of each puppet.⑸ Use it to control each puppet across the stage.Have a friend read the story while you move the puppets.（1）In which country may the shadow puppet plays begin? A.B.C.D.To help puppet people look better.B.To help make shadows.D.Making shadow puppets is difficult.B.How the puppets can be seen.D.The audience see puppets in front of the stage.B.People use straws to operate the puppets.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 可知光使用來(lái)造影的，故選C。根據(jù)第三個(gè)方框，主要講述了皮影的制造方法，可知標(biāo)題為皮影的制造方法，故選D。根據(jù)第三個(gè)方框提到的 Make a drinking straw connected to the back of each ，故選C。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 Have you ever thought about what our food will be like in the future? As the population is growing fast, there must be changes in our food. Scientists are always trying out new ways of growing food. Only one third of the Earth39。 Besides, though rice supports more than half of the world39。t need much water, and beans also improve the quality of the soil. The soybean （黃豆） makes a good substitute（替代品） for rice and meat.（1）Why won39。Because meat makes people fat.Because meat may be more expensive.C.D.From the sea.From the land.C.D.Because growing rice is hard work.Because people will eat less rice.C. Because rice needs much water to grow.D.Beans may be popular for farmers to grow.Beans need as much water as rice to grow.C.Beans can take the place of rice and meat.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是將來(lái)人們的食物會(huì)是什么樣的。人們從海洋中得到更多的食物。人們會(huì)種植豆類(lèi)，黃豆會(huì)制成米和肉好的替代品替。根據(jù) Then there will be less space for cattle and chickens, so meat will be more ，因此肉將更貴。故選B。根據(jù)s area is land and the rest is sea, so some think maybe we can get more food from the sea.故選A。根據(jù) Besides, though rice supports more than half of the world39。 ???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Farmers like to grow beans because they don39。 農(nóng)民們喜歡種植豆類(lèi)，因?yàn)樗鼈儾恍枰芏嗨?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。3．閱讀理解 Dear Grandma and Grandpa, How was your camping trip? Dad says you39。ve been taking good care of Sparky for you. The dog sleeps at the foot of my bed on most nights. He and the cat have even been getting along. ve had lots of rain, especially last Friday— the last day of schoolWhen are you ing to get Sparky? See you soon. Love,KyleDear Kyle,ve already decided to e here again next year. From Ohio. We drove south to Kentucky. We enjoy looking at rocks, so we had decided to go to Mammoth Cave National Park. I39。 Each day, we chose a different cave. We saw narrow（狹窄的）places and huge ones. In one cave, we were u