【正文】
o do so.first?him.(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分) 注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。 【點評】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。;;;,目標(biāo)。whether…or not,是否,固定搭配,故選A。 (9)句意:根據(jù)你所學(xué)知識,做出最后陳述你的假設(shè)正確與否。明顯;;;,通常。實驗筆記應(yīng)該被稱為實驗資料,故選C。這個稱為實驗資料。故選D。這個稱為實驗資料。using后引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,know后缺少賓語,因此用what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,what……的(東西/事情),故選A。 (5)句意:這是用你所知道的來對你認(rèn)為可能發(fā)生的事情做一個聰明的猜測。A.(使)受傷;;;,襲擊。根據(jù)experiment,可知應(yīng)該是組織一次實驗,用conduct,故選D。 (3)句意:當(dāng)你使用科學(xué)方法進(jìn)行一次實驗的時候,首先,對你感興趣的事情進(jìn)行觀察。無法;,一定;;。根據(jù)常識可知,科學(xué)家先是提出假設(shè),然后選擇根據(jù)假設(shè)尋找答案,故選B。 Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the 10 are more valid(可信的). When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.1. A. waiting forB. searching forC. worrying aboutD. plaining about2. A. unableB. sureC. readyD. surprised3. A. readB. refuseC. preventD. conduct4. A. hurtsB. representsC. interestsD. attacks5. A. whatB. whenC. whyD. which6. A. withoutB. includingC. exceptD. during7. A. controlledB. arrangedC. calledD. carried8. A. ObviouslyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Mostly9. A. whetherB. whatC. howD. when10. A. problemB. resultsC. servicesD. aims【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述科學(xué)研究的方法,先是提出假設(shè),然后進(jìn)行研究論證假設(shè),最后得出結(jié)論。 When you use the scientific method to 3 an experiment, you start by making observations(觀察) about something that 4 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using 5 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All 6 your experiment you take down notes, which are 7 【英語】英語初中英語英語完形填空匯編練習(xí)題及解析一、中考英語完形填空匯編1.完形填空 Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method(方法). By asking important questions and 1 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 2 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may e along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.experiment date(資料). You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. 8 , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 9 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying. (1)句意:通過問重要的問題和尋找答案,有可能會有驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)!;;;。 (2)句意:有時候一位科學(xué)家不能回答他自己的問題,但是如果他做了很好的筆記,以后可能會出現(xiàn)另一位科學(xué)家,他可以用新的知識來回答這個問題。根據(jù)who is able to use new knowledge to answer 可能科學(xué)家不能回答自己的問題,故選A。;;;,帶領(lǐng),安排,組織。 (4)句意:當(dāng)你使用科學(xué)方法進(jìn)行一次實驗的時候,首先,對你感興趣的事情進(jìn)行觀察。此處只有interests和you搭配,符合題意,故選C。;;;。 (6)句意:在你實驗的整個過程中,你都需要做筆記。;;……之外;……期間。 (7)句意:在你實驗的整個過程中,你都需要做筆記。;;;。 (8)句意:最后,你總結(jié)自己的實驗并開始看一些你的筆記以便決定這一切是究竟意味著什么。根據(jù)常識可知,研究時是先提出假設(shè),然后論證假設(shè),最后得出結(jié)論,此處是最后環(huán)節(jié),根據(jù)實驗得出結(jié)論,故選C。;;;。 (10)句意:因為所有的步驟都組織在一個過程中,結(jié)果更可信。由于都是按照步驟一步一步進(jìn)行的,所有結(jié)果更可信,故選B。然后一一作答。2.閱讀短文, 從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Telling the truth is a very good habit. Here is a story of a man who did lots of bad things, but his promise to tell the truth 1 One morning the man came to the prophet(先知) Muhammad and said, Oh prophet of Allah, I have many bad 2 . Which one should I 3 The prophet said, 4 He went home and thought about the prophet39。I have been, shall I say that I went out to steal? No, I can39。can I tell a lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a thief. So the man decided 9 Next day, when the man was about to drink 10 , he thought, What shall I say to the prophet 11 he asks me what I did during the day? I 12 t do anything 15 . He became a good Muslim and a very good person.1. A. savedB. killedC. remindedD. developed2. A. chancesB. suggestionsC. habitsD. purposes3. A. hand outB. hand inC. deal withD. give up4. A. EnjoyB. StopC. PracticeD. Remember5. A. dreamB. adviceC. decisionD. trick6. A. herselfB. myselfC. themselvesD. himself7. A. whereB. howC. whenD. which8. A. eitherB. soC. neitherD. none9. A. to kidnapB. not to kidnapC. to stealD. not to steal10. A. coffeeB. wineC. milkD. water11. A. unlessB. ifC. whetherD. before12. A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need13. A. In his wayB. On his wayC. In some waysD. In this way14. A. alwaysB. seldomC. sometimesD. never15. A. amazingB. excitingC. goodD. bad【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】大意:說實話是一個好習(xí)慣,下面是一個故事,主人公是一個做過許多壞事的人,他向戒掉做壞事的習(xí)慣,于是去找先知請教,先知告訴他首先要停止說謊,他向先知許諾以后不說話,每當(dāng)他想做壞事時,他總是想起了他的諾言,于是他慢慢放棄了了做壞事,成為一個好的基督教信徒。救;;;。 (2)c句意:我有許多壞習(xí)慣。根據(jù) The prophet said, 4 (3)句意:我應(yīng)該先放棄哪一個。根據(jù) telling lies first and always tell the ,因此用give up,放棄, 故選D。;;;。first?可知戒掉壞習(xí)慣,應(yīng)從不說謊開始,因此用stop,停止 故選B。;;;。 (6)句意:離開家之前,他自言自語說,如果明天先知問我在哪里,我應(yīng)該說沒有去偷竊嗎?;;;。 (7)句意:如果明天先知問我在哪里,我應(yīng)該說沒有去偷竊嗎?A.(在)哪里;;;。 (8)句意:不,我不那樣說,但是我也沒有說謊。neither+助動詞/`情態(tài)動詞+主語 +do sth,表示主語也沒有做某事,此處用neither,兩者都不,故選C。;;;。can I tell a lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a thief.可知他如果說話,大家對話稱他為小偷,因此他不會離開家去偷竊,decide not to do sth,決定不做某事,此處用not to steal,不偷, 故選D。根據(jù) because a Muslim is not allowed to drink wine. 可知他打算去喝酒,用wine,酒,故選B。根據(jù) What shall I say to the prophet可知如果先知問起,應(yīng)該怎么說呢,因此用if,如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,故選B。;;,可能;。telling lies first and always tell the truth. 可知先知建議他不能說謊,因此此處用can,能,故選C。用這種方法,無論這個男人想做什么壞事,他總是記住他說實話的承諾。根據(jù)根據(jù)上文可知,他想先知承諾過不說謊,先知用這個辦法讓這個人放棄了做壞事,此處用in this way,用這個辦法,故選D。;;;。 (15)句意:他慢慢的沒有做壞事。根據(jù) whenever the man thought of doing something bad,可知他每當(dāng)做不好的事時,總是想起他向先知許下說實話的承諾,此處用bad,不好的,壞的, 故選D。然后一一作答。3.請認(rèn)