【英語】英語定語從句專項-展示頁
2025-04-01 22:12本頁面
【正文】 根據(jù)題意，故選A。A. that 關(guān)系代詞；先行詞是人或物；B. who關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是人；C. what什么，通常不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。5．All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really delicious.A．that B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：所有的同學(xué)都喜歡我在聚會上做的蛋糕。所以選B。which哪一個；that那；who誰；whose誰的。4．—Is that all?—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.A．which B．that C．who D．whose【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：就這些？是的。先行詞language在定語從句中作主語，由于它前面有修飾語only，所以只能用關(guān)系代詞that，不能用which，因此選B。整句理解：你認識那邊讀書的那個男士嗎？是的?！居⒄Z】英語定語從句專項一、定語從句1． What do you think of him? I hate people ____ talk much but do little.A．who B．whom C．which D．whose【答案】A【解析】本題修飾名詞people是一個定語從句，先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故關(guān)系詞可用who，故本題選A。2．Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there? Yes, he is Mr. Green, our . teacher.A．which B．what C．whom D．who【答案】D【解析】who代指the man引導(dǎo)定語從句。他是我們的體育老師，Mr .3．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：唯一的容易學(xué)的語言就是母語?？键c：考查定語從句。這就是我所想要的。先行詞all在定語從句中作賓語，可用關(guān)系代詞that代替?！究键c定位】考查關(guān)系代詞。真的很好吃。I made at the cake，在這里是物，用關(guān)系詞that。6．—Do you know the boy over there?—The one is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A．what B．which C．who D．不填【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：— —你認識那邊那個男孩嗎？ — —那個拿著球的人？哦，他是我的鄰居菲爾。A. what什么；B. which哪一個；C. who誰。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。而what所引導(dǎo)的是名詞性從句。所以排除A；分析句子The one is holding a ball? 的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題缺少的是主語，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做主語，不能省略。本題的The one是指上文的the boy over there，指人的先行詞，因此應(yīng)該用who來引導(dǎo)。7．“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”A．that B．which C．who D．whom【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：“你們在做什么？我們在談?wù)撐覀兿矚g的書籍和作家?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的引導(dǎo)詞用法。【點睛】定語從句中用that不用which的情況有：1）當先行詞是all, everything, something, nothing, anything等不定代詞時；2）當先行詞前面有序數(shù)詞或者形容詞最高級作定語修飾時；3）先行詞既有人也有物時；4）當先行詞前面有the very，the only修飾時?？疾槎ㄕZ從句引導(dǎo)詞。where表示地點；which表示事物；
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