【正文】 e invited to the party，I _______ a red skirt.A． will wear B． wear C． would wear【答案】C【解析】試題分析：如果我被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)，我會(huì)穿紅色的裙子。suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，后接從句用that sb should do，should可省。 suggest后面跟that引導(dǎo) 的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，一般省略情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，所以本題選項(xiàng)是A。如：I suggested a visit. 我提議參觀。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明本句的suggest表示建議，故后面使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，省略了should，故選A。spread是動(dòng)詞原形；spreading是動(dòng)名詞；to spread是動(dòng)詞不定式；will spread是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)If I you，這是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣，此句虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示一種不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè)，即與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式；該語(yǔ)法主要用于if條件狀語(yǔ)從句，本句“如果我是你”，be動(dòng)詞用were，后面主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would＋動(dòng)詞原形，故答案選C。．What would you do if you a million dollars? If I you, I’d give it to medical research.A．got, were B．win, am C．won, am D．get, were【答案】A【解析】本題是考查的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)于將來(lái)的假設(shè)，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且be動(dòng)詞為were，故選A．What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?A．would, did B．will, do C．would, do D．will, did【答案】C【解析】本題是對(duì)于虛擬語(yǔ)氣的特殊疑問(wèn)句的考查，根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，選C8．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．a(chǎn)m, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)把它交給微軟研究部。從句用一般過(guò)去式，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。 would D．was。 will B．is。從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示，則主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。條件用過(guò)去時(shí)，主句要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C。6．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句的含義是如果我是你，我就不害怕。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是一個(gè)假設(shè)的問(wèn)題，在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選B。5．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:如果你有一百萬(wàn)美元你會(huì)做什么？我會(huì)把它捐給慈善事業(yè)。go to see a movie去看電影；invite sb to do邀請(qǐng)某人做某事；在表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，Be用were,主句用would。would D．was。would B．were?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。這個(gè)句子要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與事實(shí)相反。故選A。A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 為了去。政府建議人們乘地鐵或者乘公交車去上班?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。虛擬語(yǔ)氣用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人的主觀愿望或假想，所說(shuō)的是一個(gè)條件，不一定是事實(shí)，或與事實(shí)相反。20202021年初三英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣測(cè)試卷(有答案)（word）一、初中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do?If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her.A．a(chǎn)m B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我該怎么辦？如果我是你，我就對(duì)她說(shuō)對(duì)不起。在虛擬條件語(yǔ)氣句中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的事實(shí)，條件從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式（be用were不用was），主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“would+原形動(dòng)詞”，所以選D。2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：空氣污染越來(lái)越糟糕?？疾橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這是一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，suggest后跟的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（should）do結(jié)構(gòu)，should可省略。3． If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder. A．a(chǎn)m , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)更努力學(xué)習(xí)。所以用過(guò)去式were, would,故選C。4．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A．a(chǎn)m。will C．were。will 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他去看電影。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。have 有；had 過(guò)去式；will have 一般將來(lái)時(shí)；would have 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣?？疾榈氖翘摂M語(yǔ)氣的基本用法。考點(diǎn)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣其實(shí)就是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，詞義為“如果”，不過(guò)這個(gè)條件是無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)的。7．If I _______ you, I _______ go there.A．is。 would C．were。 will【答案】C【解析】本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if引導(dǎo)的與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果我是你的話，我會(huì)去那兒的。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。9．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我建議我們中國(guó)人無(wú)論走到哪里都要帶著愛(ài)心和歡樂(lè)來(lái)傳播中國(guó)文化，考查動(dòng)詞suggest后跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣。動(dòng)詞在這里suggest表示建議，后面賓語(yǔ)從句中使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。【點(diǎn)睛】 動(dòng)詞suggest 后面可以跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)，用于句型“suggest sth.”。 suggest 后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，如：He suggested going home. 他提議回家。10．_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A．What did she suggest he read B．What did she suggest he readsC．Did she suggest for him to read D．Did she suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了參加大學(xué)入學(xué)考試，她建議他讀什么