【正文】 nd failures are often met with 10 “slow,” “l(fā)azy” or “dumb.” 12 in disappointment and shame. Low selfesteem and a lack of confidence only 14 The second reason is the 15 difficulties they often experience. Research indicates that as many as 75% of kids with LD have such 16 and often rejected by their peers. Teachers and other adults also may 18 Such social rejection can result in 19 , may lead to psychological difficulties such as anxiety and depression.1. A. feelingsB. opinionsC. ideasD. attitudes2. A. getB. causeC. solveD. overe3. A. physicalB. mentalC. potentialD. academic4. A. previewB. protectC. removeD. separate5. A. childrenB. expertsC. teachersD. parents6. A. rulesB. waysC. reasonsD. directions7. A. whyB. whereC. whichD. when8. A. experienceB. practiseC. possessD. find9. A. timelyB. hopefulC. subjectiveD. positive10. A. courageB. sympathyC. disapprovalD. respect11. A. forB. asC. withD. to12. A. In favor ofB. Instead ofC. Because ofD. In terms of13. A. work outB. turn awayC. break offD. end up14. A. furtherB. hardlyC. evenD. slightly15. A. socialB. generalC. personalD. cultural16. A. mistakesB. valuesC. chancesD. difficulties17. A. controlledB. requestedC. submittedD. accepted18. A. tendB. meanC. preferD. pretend19. A. needB. prideC. lossD. awareness20. A. in generalB. in particularC. in totalD. in turn【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）A；（16）D；（17）D；（18）A；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，闡述了有讀寫障礙的學(xué)生遇到的很多困難．由于先天的讀寫障礙，他們的努力得不到老師、同學(xué)甚至家長(zhǎng)的認(rèn)可，受到同齡人的排擠，而這些使他們產(chǎn)生了焦慮、沮喪等心理障礙，嚴(yán)重缺乏自尊心與自信心。A、feelings“情感，感覺”；B、opinions“觀點(diǎn)，建議”；C、ideas“主意”；D、attitudes“態(tài)度”。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。這些強(qiáng)烈的情感會(huì)導(dǎo)致焦慮、沮喪等心理障礙，故選B。句意：他們所遇到的心理困難往往比學(xué)業(yè)方面的挑戰(zhàn)還大。本文談?wù)摰氖怯凶x寫障礙的孩子，故選D。A、preview“預(yù)示，象征”；B、protect“保護(hù)”；C、remove“移除”；D、separate“分離”針對(duì)如何保護(hù)學(xué)生免受這些問題的困擾，學(xué)習(xí)障礙研究領(lǐng)域的一些一流的專家提出了一些建議。（5）考查名詞。上文提出了本文討論的對(duì)象：children with LD，為了在幫助孩子克服這些障礙時(shí)獲得最大的成效。（6）考查名詞。我們首先要弄清楚他們所面對(duì)的心理和情緒方面的困難與挑戰(zhàn)是由什么引起的．reason常與for搭配，表示…的原因，理由。故選C。作者在此分析原因：首先，假如…那么我們就不難理解為什么有讀寫障礙的孩子更容易形成心理方面的障礙．這里用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示為什么會(huì)出現(xiàn)這樣的情況。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。假如我們考慮一下他們經(jīng)受的一次次的失敗。（9）考查形容詞。這些有讀寫障礙的孩子更努力地學(xué)習(xí)，但是他們的收效甚微．故選D。A、courage“勇氣”；B、sympathy“同情”；C、disapproval“不贊成”；D、respect“尊重，尊敬”。故選C。對(duì)這些孩子的努力所作出的責(zé)難，就是稱這些孩子遲鈍、懶惰、愚蠢。（12）考查固定短語。instead of“代替，而不是”；in favor of“贊成，支持”；because of “因?yàn)?，由于”；in terms of“依據(jù)，從…方面來說”。（13）考查動(dòng)詞短語。work out“計(jì)算出，鍛煉”；turn away“拒絕（某人）進(jìn)入，轉(zhuǎn)過臉去”；break off“中斷，突然停止”；end up“以......結(jié)束”。（14）考查副詞。故選A。A、social“社交的，社會(huì)的”；B、general“總的”；C、personal“個(gè)人的”；D、cultural“文化的”。（16）考查名詞。全文探討的是有讀寫障礙的孩子遭遇的各種困難，前面一句說他們所經(jīng)歷的社交困難，此處舉出有困難的例子，故選D。A、controlled“控制”；B、requested“請(qǐng)求”；C、submitted“遞呈”；D、accepted“接受”。（18）考查動(dòng)詞。A、tend“照料”；B、mean“意味著”；C、prefer“更喜歡”；D、pretend“假裝”。（19）考查名詞。A、need“需要”；B、pride“自豪，驕傲”；C、loss“喪失，損失”；D、awarenes“意識(shí)”。（20）考查固定短語。A、in general“總之”；B、in particular“特別”；C、in total“總共”；D、in turn“輪流，轉(zhuǎn)而”?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，介詞，賓語從句，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。Do parents owe their kids anything? Starting from my position, parents do not owe their children a 1 it, they can 3 send them to the best universities. But they must not feel guilty if they can39。ll find a 4 . There are plenty of loans (貸款) and scholarships for the bright and 5 t afford to pay. to babysit their grandchildren. If they want to do it, it must be considered a 8 Do parents owe their children anything? Yes, they owe them a great deal. to brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins will be so 11 , so afraid of failing that he (or she) won39。corrected when they do wrong, but it39。with praises, with a smile and a kiss. That is the way children learn. they build their lives. This means teaching them to 17 it means being respectful to elders, to teachers, and to the law. The best way to teach such values is by 18 . A child who is lied to will lie. A child seeing no laughter and no love in the home will have 19 No child asks to be 20 . If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child something. 1. A. collegeB. formalC. usualD. foreign2. A. findB. getC. affordD. receive3. A. graduallyB. certainlyC. hardlyD. finally4. A. supplyB. helpC. handD. way5. A. handsomeB. honestC. eagerD. wealthy6. A. get marriedB. get a jobC. go abroadD. live alone7. A. timeB. rightC. dutyD. energy8. A. favorB. pleasureC. habitD. service9. A. worthB. affairC. beliefD. respect10. A. broughtB. paredC. forcedD. taken11. A. unsureB. unusualC. unknownD. unfair12. A. properlyB. gentlyC. nearlyD. possibly13. A. now and thenB. in timeC. at onceD. right now14. A. failureB. honorC. progressD. test15. A. mixedB. satisfiedC. sharedD. balanced16. A. itB. whichC. whomD. what17. A. considerB. refuseC. respectD. know18. A. explanationB. timeC. wordD. deed19. A. pleasureB. difficultyC. funD. freedom20. A. praisedB. aloneC. bornD. poor【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）C；（18）D；（19）B；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】父母欠子女什么？父母賦予孩子生命，有教育好他們的責(zé)任，但是有些東西父母不欠孩子的。 A. college大學(xué)；B. formal正規(guī)的，正式的；C. usual通常的；D. foreign外國(guó)的。故答案選A。A. find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. get得到；C. afford支付得起；D. receive收到，接受。根據(jù)句意可知選C。A. gradually逐漸；B. certainly當(dāng)然；C. hardly幾乎不；D. finally最終。根據(jù)語境可知選B。 A. supply提供，供給；B. help幫助；C. hand手；D. way方法。故答案選D。A. handsome帥氣的；B. honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；C. eager渴望的；D. wealthy富有的。根據(jù)句意可知選C。A. get married結(jié)婚；B. get a job得到工作；C. go abroad出國(guó)；D. live alone獨(dú)自生活。句意：當(dāng)孩子們長(zhǎng)大想要結(jié)婚時(shí)，父母并不欠孩子們買房子的首付款。（7）考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。句意：他們并沒有責(zé)任來照看他們的孫輩。（8）考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。句意：倘若父母樂意這么做，子女應(yīng)把這看作恩惠而不是義務(wù)。（9）考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。根據(jù)下面的