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【解析】【分析】句意:在教室里不允許智能機(jī)。allowt allowingB.aren39。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。結(jié)合句意,主語an early arrival與動(dòng)詞advise之間是被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選B。D.is advisingB.advises5.We are going to take the highspeed train to Xi39?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)辨析題。500 years ago五百年前,用于一般過去時(shí)。has built【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:—看,多么古老的橋啊!看起來那么特別!—是啊,它建造于近500年前。was builtwas building【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),注意結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+過去分詞?!隳芨嬖V我他們有哪些嗎?根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語last month可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去式,主語為“new laws and rules ”,被投入使用,使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)were+過去分詞。D.were putB.were putting 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),注意識(shí)記其結(jié)構(gòu)及動(dòng)詞過去分詞。;;;。D.are plantingB.were planted 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記,理解句意。根據(jù)about 2,000 years ago,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),排除A、C。was。 inventingC.was。 invented動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)考點(diǎn)解析(Word版附答案)一、動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class? —Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A.is。B. inventedis。D. inventing【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——Lucy,從這節(jié)歷史課你已經(jīng)學(xué)到了什么?——在中國大約2000年前紙被迅速發(fā)明。主語paper 是動(dòng)作invent 的承受者,所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,invent的過去分詞是invented,故選B。2.Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They____ last month. A.are plantedC.were planting【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:看街道兩邊的花,它們?cè)谏蟼€(gè)月種植的。主語they是動(dòng)作plant的承受者,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài),根據(jù)last month,可知用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were +動(dòng)詞過去分詞,主語they是復(fù)數(shù),所以用were,plant的過去分詞是planted,故答案選A。3.—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month.—Can you tell me what they are?A.have been putC.put【答案】C 【解析】【分析】題意:——上個(gè)月,相當(dāng)多的關(guān)于食品安全的新法律和制度投入了使用。故選C。4.—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A.B.C.it指的是上一句的bridge,是動(dòng)詞build的受動(dòng)者,需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知選B。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語和動(dòng)詞和主語的關(guān)系確定時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________. A.is advisedC.was advised【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:明天我們要坐高鐵去西安,所以建議早到車站?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。6.Smart phones ______ in the classroom. A.t allowedaren39。C.D.A. aren39。t allowing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式;C. allow一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)形式;D. is allowed被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。故選A。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)就用be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。are lined withB.C.the walls是主語中心詞,of the new bookstores是作定語的介詞短語,主語是復(fù)數(shù),謂語也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8.I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework . A.B.C.D.時(shí)間狀語從句中,若主句是一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí);本題中從句的主語是my homework,是動(dòng)作的承受者,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),本題涉及時(shí)間狀語從句中,若主句是一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。s birthday party the day after tomorrow?m not sure. I will go with you if I _______.A.invitewill be invitedam invited【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去參加薩姆的生日晚會(huì)嗎?一一我不確定,如果請(qǐng)了我,我會(huì)和你一起去的。A