【正文】 Any plans for the weekend?” or “How39。單詞。文章；CA根據(jù)上文的含義可知，他們會(huì)用其他的一些問(wèn)候方式，故選C。方式；D時(shí)光；B （6）句意：但是他們也用其他很多種方式互相問(wèn)好。固定結(jié)構(gòu)be當(dāng)作；D關(guān)閉；B （5）句意：正式的“你好”很少被當(dāng)?shù)厝耸褂?，它很古板。are熟悉。結(jié)婚；CAdo”故選B。doyou根據(jù)常識(shí)可知“how見(jiàn)到你很開(kāi)心；D我很好；B （3）句意：可以用同樣的回答：“你好嗎？”。you根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，第一次見(jiàn)面問(wèn)候時(shí)要用how下一次；D第一次；B （2）句意：“你好”是第一次見(jiàn)到某人時(shí)打招呼說(shuō)的?；卮?。遇到；CA在文章的最后作者介紹了一種在所有年齡段人中最常見(jiàn)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的方式。m hanging in there.1. A. lookingB. meetingC. askingD. answering2. A. firstB. secondC. nextD. last3. A. I39。t remember all of the above, just choose How are you?. This is the 15 However, there is no 14 You can respond with the same G39。an Australian, you may hear G39。And people usually respond Not much. 10 Nothing.. Hey, man. is also popular. But it is only used among males. What do females say? You guess it. They often say Hey, 11 ..t mean What39。s good? to friends. Don39。 Americans like saying What39。s it going? Yeah, fine, and you? These ways of greeting are 8 between British people: You all right? Yeah, you? I39。oldfashioned. Yet they greet each other in many other 6 .m well, and you?.with. It usually follows with a response of I39。time. And it can be responded with the same 3 November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that How do you do? and How are you? are standard ways to say hello when 1 【英語(yǔ)】 完形填空和閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試題經(jīng)典一、完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 others. But do you know how to respond （回答） them? Do native （本土的） speakers still use them today? As we learned, How do you do? is for greeting someone we meet for the 2 . How are you? is often used to greet someone we are 4 m fine, and you? or I39。 But English is a casual （隨意的） language. The formal How do you do? is seldom said by native speakers. It is 5 You may hear a 7 m good. Any plans for the weekend? or How39。for young people to say hello to friends.s up? or What39。t be confused （混亂的）. It doesn39。s wrong?. It is just one way of saying 9 If you 12 day, mate. It means 13 day.to say hello to each other. If you can39。mon and standard way for people of all ages. You can reply with Pretty good. Same as usual. or I39。m fine.B. How do you do?C. Nice to meet you.D. Thanks.4. A. interestedB. marriedC. satisfiedD. familiar5. A. shutB. repeatedC. consideredD. mentioned6. A. timesB. placesC. waysD. rules7. A. conversationB. passageC. sentenceD. word8. A. goodB. popularC. kindD. outgoing9. A. goodbyeB. nameC. sorryD. hello10. A. orB. andC. butD. so11. A. boyB. womanC. girlD. baby12. A. e alongB. e outC. e acrossD. e up with13. A. Glad dayB. Golden dayC. Game dayD. Good day14. A. reasonB. timeC. personD. rule15. A. bestB. mostC. leastD. tallest【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要是通過(guò)世界問(wèn)候日這一主題，介紹了英國(guó)、美國(guó)和澳大利亞他們的不同的問(wèn)候以及應(yīng)答方式。 （1）句意：當(dāng)你遇見(jiàn)其他人的時(shí)候，說(shuō)“你好”和“你好嗎”是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的問(wèn)好方式。看到，不及物動(dòng)詞，跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要用at；B詢問(wèn)；D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，向?qū)Ψ酱蛘泻羰窃谟龅綄?duì)方的時(shí)候，故選B。A第二次；C最后一次。dodo，故選A。A你好嗎；C謝謝。dodo”的答語(yǔ)也為“howyou （4）句意：“How are you?”經(jīng)常被用來(lái)和我們熟悉的人打招呼。感興趣；B滿意；D根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，howyou是用在比較熟悉的人之間的問(wèn)候，故選D。A重復(fù)；C提及到。considered被看作，被當(dāng)作，故選C。A地方；C規(guī)則。 （7）句意：你可能聽(tīng)到英國(guó)人的對(duì)話：“你還好吧？”是的，你？我很好。對(duì)話；B語(yǔ)句；D由下文“You all right” “Yeah, you?” “I39。s it going?” “Yea, fine, and you?”. 可知此處指對(duì)話。 （8）句意：這些方式在年輕人中向朋友問(wèn)好很流行。好；B好；D根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句Yet they greet each other in many other （9）句意：美國(guó)人說(shuō)的What39。s good?是另一種問(wèn)好的方式。再見(jiàn)；B抱歉；D根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句t doesn39。s wrong?.提示可知，這是一種問(wèn)候的方式，故選D。A和；C因此。 （11）句意：女性之間問(wèn)候用“Hey, girl.”A女士；C嬰兒。推斷，問(wèn)候女性要用girl，故選C。day, mate.沿著；B跟上。across，偶遇，故選C。day的意思是good day。開(kāi)心一天；B比賽日；D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這是表示問(wèn)候的語(yǔ)句，故選D。A時(shí)間；C規(guī)則。 （15）句意：如果你記得上述所有的話，就選擇How are you?，這是對(duì)各個(gè)年齡段的人來(lái)說(shuō)最普遍和最標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的問(wèn)好方式。最好的，B最少的，D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句要用最高級(jí)，形容詞，mon，普遍的，多音節(jié)形容詞，其最高級(jí)形式在前面加most。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。2．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing them. 1 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can39。 The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you fourt see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can 4 the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that39。 5 .”t know me,” said the young man.s true that I don39。 6 . We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”s work opened our eyes and 8 . It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn39。 9 his wonderful music, but his music hast it one kind of happiness?1. A. blindD. friendly2. A. storiesC. excusesD. until4. A. tasteC. soundD. look5. A. meB. youB. wondersB. hurtC. pleasedB. busierC. luckierD. happier9. A. writeC. playD. believe10. A. changed D. encouraged【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇情感性記敘文，作者借助一個(gè)盲人精心護(hù)理花朵原因的敘述，揭示出殘疾人通過(guò)自己的努力既可以讓自己享受到工作的樂(lè)趣，又可以給周圍的人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。t see these “他發(fā)現(xiàn)這位年老的園丁是一位盲人。故選A。回答上文的Why are you busy taking care of them every day?所以這里告訴年輕人4個(gè)原因。⑶根據(jù)句意：雖然我看不見(jiàn)這些花兒，但是我可以觸摸他們。t和can可知表示讓步，故選A⑷根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，盲人看不見(jiàn)花兒，但是可以聞，故選B。t know me,可知選B。greets問(wèn)候；wonders想知道；meets遇見(jiàn)；knows知道。⑺句意：老人的話打開(kāi)了我們的眼睛，愉悅了我們的心。根據(jù)句意可知選C。⑼根據(jù)前文 became deaf（變聾）可知貝多芬聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)他的美妙的音樂(lè)，故選B。change改變；affect影響；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；encourage鼓勵(lì)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。3．完形填空 You39。 Break your time into manageable（易處理的）periods. If you have more than 5 , give yourself a break after an hour. But don39。that