【正文】
hinghas taughtteaches6.—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選B。D.C.B.all my money on an MP5.A.t you buy a new pair?—Because I 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可以根據(jù)選項(xiàng)與上下文之間的前后關(guān)系來判斷。根據(jù)““Wow”及“now”可知本句動(dòng)詞的時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在,根據(jù)語境可知?jiǎng)釉~的狀態(tài)為完成。D.C.B.s eat now.A.D.are offeringB.offered【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),注意sell的不同語態(tài)和用法。第一空sell out“賣完”,強(qiáng)調(diào)裙子已經(jīng)被賣完的狀態(tài),本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):has/have+been+過去分詞,sell的過去分詞為sold;第二空sell作“銷售”解釋時(shí)用主動(dòng)語態(tài),在此處表一直賣得很好的狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。have sold out。have been sold out。sell out。sold out。 選C。D.C.B.中考英語易錯(cuò)題專題三英語現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(含解析)及解析一、初中英語現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left behind children to do their homework after school.A.helphelpedhas helpedhave helped【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】此題要掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語及主語+with 短語是單數(shù)的概念,即可得出答案。2.All the skirts.Theyvery well. A.are soldB.have soldC.sellD.sell【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:所有的裙子都賣完了,他們非常暢銷。故選C。3.The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010.A.have offeredC.will offer【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài).句意自2010以來,志愿者們向老人和青年提供了大量的幫助..A過去時(shí).B現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài).C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).D一般將來時(shí)態(tài).since+點(diǎn)時(shí)間通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,主語是volunteers復(fù)數(shù),用助動(dòng)詞have.offer的過去分詞是offered.答案是B.4.Wow! You ________ dinner! Let39。cookare cookingwill cookhave cooked【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:Wow,你做好分了,讓我們現(xiàn)在來吃。故選D。5.—Your shoes are so old. Why don39。spendhave spentam spendingwas spending【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】因?yàn)榘阉械腻X都花在MP5上,所以沒錢買鞋?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法,強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。 history for nearly 20 years.A.B.C.D.他教歷史將近20年了。主語是he,用has,故選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),注意其常與for+一段時(shí)間連用。t seen him for a long time.— He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.A.B.C.D.根據(jù)for about half a year是一段時(shí)間,排除非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞A、B、C這