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sb. do ,是固定結(jié)構(gòu),可排除C項(xiàng)??疾橹髦^一致和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。4.Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health.A.make, worry B.make, be worriedC.makes, worried D.makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:霧霾是一種空氣污染。本題考查T(mén)here be句型的主謂一致。根據(jù)either可知,空處用單數(shù),排除B;且根據(jù)句意可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選A。 70% of the meat has gone bad. 70%的肉都變質(zhì)了。點(diǎn)睛:“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于名詞,如果是單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;如果是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 are【答案】A【解析】句意:——你認(rèn)為這里的環(huán)境怎么樣?——棒極了!五分之二的陸地被樹(shù)木和草所覆蓋。 is C.Two fifths。(英語(yǔ))英語(yǔ)主謂一致提高訓(xùn)練及解析一、主謂一致1.What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifths。 is B.Two fifth。 are D.Two fifth。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知,第一個(gè)空所缺的詞為分?jǐn)?shù);分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法為分子基數(shù)詞,分母序數(shù)詞,分子大于1,分母加s,所以五分之二的表達(dá)方法為two fifths,排除B,D;分?jǐn)?shù)后面的名詞為land,又知land意為“陸地,土地”,為不可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)主謂一致的原則,所以第二個(gè)空缺處應(yīng)用is,故答案選A。如:Two fifths of the machines on display are new items. 展出的機(jī)器有五分之二是新產(chǎn)品。2.—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.was【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“你想要果汁還是咖啡?都可以,我不在意”。3.Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.has D.have【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:看!桌子上有一些牛奶,兩個(gè)雞蛋和一些蛋糕。there be的主謂一致遵循的是就近原則,離be最近的some milk(不可數(shù)),所以用單數(shù)is,故選A。它使人們擔(dān)心他們的健康。it是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng),動(dòng)詞需用三單形式,可排除AB兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選D。Except意為“除了”,引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語(yǔ)后面,不能看作是并列主語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)如是單數(shù),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)形式,本句主語(yǔ)是everyone,不定代詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)is,故選A。例如:1) My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2) The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3) His sister no less than you is wrong. 4) The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.6.The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA.who is B.a(chǎn)re C.which is D.who are【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:這些來(lái)自美國(guó)