【正文】 此處myself 和surround之間是被動關系，是過去分詞作賓語補足語，故填surrounded。句意：每次我乘坐地鐵，我發(fā)現自己被幾十名玩智能手機的乘客包圍。 Everyone just concentrates ________ their smartphones. When talking with them, ________ seems that you are disturbing their playing smartphones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we ________ (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with ________ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. ________ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we ________ (control) by smartphones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?【答案】 surrounded；to kill；annoyance；chatted；on；it；largely；distant；How；are controlled 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是目前社會上存在的一種現象，到處可以看到每個人都只專注于他們的智能手機，在某種程度上人們被智能手機控制著。s worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an ________ (annoy). Each time I take the underground I find myself ________ (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smartphones. They almost won39。3．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞17 million people，先行詞在從句中做介詞of的賓語，指人，故填whom。 （10）考查定語從句。 （9）考查名詞。 （8）考查介詞。 （7）考查名詞。 （6）考查冠詞。句意：這幅畫于2005年首次展出，以慶祝該博物館成立80周年。preservation為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故用形容詞性物主代詞，填its。known為形容詞，需要副詞修飾，故填widely。本句中cover做非謂語與邏輯主語20 exhibitions構成主謂關系，故用現在分詞，填covering。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了紀念故宮建城600周年，故宮博物院將在2020年舉辦一系列活動。 During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ________ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its ________ (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of ________ 40 percent were under 30 years old.【答案】 To mark；covering；widely；its；was displayed；a；countries；with；popularity；whom 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了北京故宮博物院所在地，擁有180多萬件文物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景點之一。s most ________ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ________ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ________ (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum39。 ________ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than million cultural relics and is one of the world39。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。分析句子可知，此處是表語從句的謂語動詞，根據前文的is判斷為一般現在時，主語the potential for its enormous effects“它巨大影響的潛力”是不可數名詞，故填lies。regard…as…固定短語，“把……看作……”，故填as。此處是同位語從句的連接詞，從句using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches _______9_______ being in petition成分和意義都完整，故用連接詞that，故填that。in the long run固定短語，“從長遠來看”，故填the。 （7）考查冠詞 。 （6）考查非謂語動詞。 （5）考查名詞。 （4）考查副詞。根據時間狀語so far“迄今為止”可知謂語動詞用現在完成時，主語agreements）和sign之間是被動關系，故用現在完成時的被動語態(tài)，又主語是復數，因此填have been signed。分析句子可知，此處應填名詞作為gain的賓語，故填popularity。s to say, it is significant in ________ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief ________ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches ________ being in petition is where the potential for its enormous effects ________(lie) in.【答案】 popularity；have been signed；scientific；globally；explanations；proving；the；that；as；lies 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中藥在國外逐漸受歡迎的原因，以及現在所面臨的問題。（英語）高一英語語法填空易錯剖析及解析一、語法填空1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或用括號內單詞的正確形式填空 During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining ________ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements ________ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of ________ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has bee even more________(globe) famous. While quite a few ________ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in ________ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That39。 （1）考查名詞。 （2）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 （3）考查形容詞 。形容詞修飾名詞，作定語），故填scientific。此處應填副詞修飾形容詞famous，故填globally。此處是句子主語，故應填名詞，又根據短語quiet a few+名詞復數“大量……”可知此處應用復數形式，故填explanations。此處應填動名詞作為介詞in的賓語，故填proving。 （8）考查同位語從句。 （9）考查介詞。 （10）考查時態(tài)。 【點評】本題考點涉及名詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，副詞，非謂語動詞，冠詞，同位語從句，冠詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇醫(yī)學類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 s most visited tourist attractions.Over 20 exhibitions will be held, ________ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of China39。s 80th anniversary. Such ________ rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other ________ (country). （1）考查非謂語動詞。本句已經存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故mark只能做非謂語，表目的用不定式，故填To mark。句意：將舉辦20多個展覽，涵蓋歷史、藝術、節(jié)日等不同領域。 （3）考查副詞。 （4）考查代詞。 （5）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中display與主語painting構成被動關系，且根據時間狀語2005故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為單數，故填was displayed。sight為名詞，此處表泛指“一個罕見的景象”應用不定冠詞，故填a。country為可數名詞，由other修飾，故用復數形式，填countries。be familiar with ，“熟悉某物”后跟介詞with，故填with。its為形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞，故填popularity。句意：2018年，超過1700萬人參觀了博物館，其中40%的人年齡在30歲以下。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，副詞，代詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，冠詞，名詞，介詞以及定語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 t even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smartphones ________ (kill) time. What39。 I really miss the old days when I ________ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different. （1）考查非謂語動詞。固定結構：find +賓語+賓語補足語。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。此處it是形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語。 （3）考查名詞。根據an可知此空用名詞形式，故填annoyance。句意：我很懷念以前在火車上和一些乘客聊天的日子。 （5）考查介詞。concentrate on固定短語，“集中精力于”，故答案為on。句意：與他們交談時，你似乎打擾了他們玩智能手機。 （7）考查副詞。此處ig