【正文】 equally popular and admired. Dance, instrumental music, drama and so on require unusual artistic talent as well as a long period of education and training before audiences start to applaud the performances. But anyone with some artistic sense can make art part of his/ her life, and benefit from it.（1）People should make the most of life because ______ . A.s life.t only for the talented。 Every individual has unique likings and preferences, and all of us try to live the lives that suit us best. The world is like a painting cloth on which different people with different races, different languages, and different cultural backgrounds interact. But among these, the arts provide an easy and natural way for people to connect. Who doesn39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。結(jié)合文章主要內(nèi)容為說(shuō)明閱讀文學(xué)作品的重要性，故可知文章的主旨大意是閱讀文學(xué)作品應(yīng)該受到重視。重要性；以及最后一段中的“There are moves in Chinese education to promote decision making and shared values. The value of literature is helpful to these as well as to the future of China.”中國(guó)的教育中有一些促進(jìn)決策制定和價(jià)值觀共享的舉措。 （4）考查主旨大意?？芍喿x文學(xué)有助于培養(yǎng)良好的價(jià)值觀。根據(jù)最后一段中的“There are moves in Chinese education to promote decision making and shared values. The value of literature is helpful to these as well as to the future of China.”中國(guó)的教育中有一些促進(jìn)決策制定和價(jià)值觀共享的舉措。故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“Studies show clearly that the most powerful ways of learning are by experience, action and doing experiments and taking risks.”研究清楚地表明，最有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法是通過(guò)經(jīng)驗(yàn)、行動(dòng)、實(shí)驗(yàn)和冒險(xiǎn)。故選C。根據(jù)第一段中的“There is therefore the possibility of something wrong with the way students are taught here.”因此，這里的學(xué)生的教育方式可能有問(wèn)題。最后作者指出文學(xué)的價(jià)值不僅有助于促進(jìn)決策制定和價(jià)值觀共享的舉措，而且有助于中國(guó)的未來(lái)。Good reading materials are in great need.D.Literature is a kind of art.B.Chinese students have no chance to read enough materials.（4）What39。Chinese students like reading stories as they get older.C.By doing experiments.（3）What can be learned from the last paragraph? A.By reading deeply.By taking risks.By experience.D.He doesn39。B.He is proud of it. Why should they read literature? Do stories have value pared with the reading and learning of facts? Studies show clearly that the most powerful ways of learning are by experience, action and doing experiments and taking risks. Yet there are so many important things to learn that cannot be learned in these ways: feelings, problem solving, danger and relationships, for example. Research into this has shown how deep reading is a valuable experience different to a learning of words or facts. Keen(熱心的) readers of literature show a better understanding of others. Their abilities to make good decisions are raised. Young children who enjoy a parent reading stories to them show greater awareness(意識(shí)) when they reach school age.（英語(yǔ)）高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(教育文化)(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解教育文化類(lèi)1．閱讀理解 The importance of reading literature often seems lost on many Chinese people. Even experts in education think that the first goal of education is to encourage a love of learning. There is therefore the possibility of something wrong with the way students are taught here. The best schools do seem to provide a limited (有限的) chance to enjoy literature, usually about the Chinese classic stories but there is not enough free time for students. There are enough reading materials (材料). Chinese book shops are full of story books, and most of them are of good quality (質(zhì)量) in terms of content, plot (情節(jié)) and language. Was there not a Chinese author who received a Nobel Prize for literature recently? There are moves in Chinese education to promote (提升) decision making and shared values. The value of literature is helpful to these as well as to the future of China.（1）What does the author think of the way students are educated in China? A.He is interested in it.C.t quite accept it.He is confident about it.（2）Which is not among the most powerful ways of learning according to paragraph 2? A.B.C.D.Reading literature helps develop good values.B.Stories in Chinese bookstores are generally of poor quality.D.s the main idea of the text? A.Reading literature should be valued.C.Something is wrong with Chinese education.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了閱讀文學(xué)作品應(yīng)當(dāng)受到重視，以及閱讀文學(xué)作品的原因。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。可知作者不太接受中國(guó)學(xué)生的教育方式。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍钊腴喿x的學(xué)習(xí)方法不是最有效的。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。文學(xué)的價(jià)值不僅有助于這些，而且有助于中國(guó)的未來(lái)。故選A。根據(jù)第一段中的“The importance of reading literature often seems lost on many Chinese people.”許多中國(guó)人似乎忽視了閱讀文學(xué)作品的文學(xué)的價(jià)值不僅有助于這些，而且有助于中國(guó)的未來(lái)。故選B。2．閱讀理解 t want to live life in style? Life is like a road on which you never get a chance to return, and is not a very long road either. So we should try to live life to the fullest and enjoy every bit of it. People with a knack for the arts usually discover it in childhood. But art isn39。 it can help everyone grow. Those with a strong artistic background are often more energetic, and more successful in all fields of life. Art widens the range of a person39。 Painting is one of the most popular art forms. Those who are interested in taking it up as a career need to go through extensive training to get familiar with the various styles. Professional painters often host art exhibitions, with art lovers from all over the world ing to see and buy their creations. Sometimes the paintings are sold at high prices.life is difficult but enjoyable timelife is valuable and ordinaryC.D.s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.Different peoples have different cultures.C.D.characterB.powerD.How great artists make a living by selling their works.B.How the arts contribute to people39。How much performing arts have to do with talent and education.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，人生苦短沒(méi)有回頭路，但藝術(shù)可以把不同背景的人聯(lián)系在一起，有藝術(shù)天賦的人通常在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域都會(huì)更加成功。 （1）考查推理判斷。我們不能浪費(fèi)生活，要珍惜生活給我們的一切，故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“But among these, the arts provide an easy and natural way for people to connect.”可知藝術(shù)可以很自然地把不同背景的人聯(lián)系在一起