【正文】
Tom’s sister. (2)The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father.在定語從句中,當(dāng)先行詞是物時,引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中做主語時,引導(dǎo)定語從句的先行詞用that或which,引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中做賓語時,引導(dǎo)定語從句的先行詞用that或which,引導(dǎo)詞前面有介詞時,必須用介詞which。本句中先行詞 person為定語從句的邏輯主語,且指人,所以引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用that或者who;結(jié)合句意和選項可知選C。(英語)中考英語定語從句解題技巧和訓(xùn)練方法及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、定語從句1.A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A.whom B.whose C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:真正的朋友是一個幫助你并且讓你感動的人??疾槎ㄕZ從句的關(guān)系詞。【點睛】在定語從句中,當(dāng)先行詞是人時,引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中做主語時,引導(dǎo)定語從句的先行詞用that或who,引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中做賓語時,引導(dǎo)定語從句的先行詞用that或whom,引導(dǎo)詞前面有介詞時,必須用介詞whom。例如,He was reading a book which/that was about war. 他正在讀一本關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭的書。例如,They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他們住在一間窗戶朝南開的房間里。who引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾人,作主語或賓語;which引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾事物,作主語或賓語;where引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾地點名詞,作狀語;that引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾人或事物,作主語或賓語。3.Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there? Yes, he is Mr. Green, our . teacher.A.which B.what C.whom D.who【答案】D【解析】who代指the man引導(dǎo)定語從句。他是我們的體育老師,Mr .4.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A.who B.that C.what D.They【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句中先行詞為small houses,在定語從句中作主語,故用關(guān)系代詞that??键c:考查定語從句的用法5.Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A.what B.who C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】【詳解】螞蟻森林是一款允許人們通過收集綠色能量在沙漠里種植真的樹木的流行的手機應(yīng)用軟件。本句為定語從句,先行詞是a popular mobile app指物,關(guān)系詞用which,故選D。先行詞language在定語從句中作主語,由于它前面有修飾語only,所以只能用關(guān)系代詞that,不能用which,因此選B。7.—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A.who B.what C.that D.when【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:-露西,你在哪兒看到我的表了嗎?-是你叔叔在香港給你買的那一塊嗎?后句是一個帶有定語從句的復(fù)合句,先行詞the one指事物“表”,關(guān)系詞用that。考點:考查連詞辨析。本題考查定語從句。本句話中,先行詞為the storybook,指物,且在從句中作賓語,故選B。其次選擇關(guān)系詞,要先看先行詞指人、指物還是既指人又指物。9.– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?– Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A.who B.that C.what D.whose【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你喜歡中央電視臺每周一次的節(jié)目《朗讀者》嗎?——當(dāng)然了,這是