【正文】 5）考查代詞。此句用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如果”，而且在句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。 （4）考查連詞。根據(jù)句意以及句中shorter and 可知and之后要用形容詞的比較級(jí)構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，time是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞little的比較級(jí)less修飾。 （3）考查形容詞。此處在句中作狀語(yǔ)，且pare與句子主語(yǔ)it之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞，表被動(dòng)；此處位于句首，因此首字母要大寫。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾中心詞ways，因此用形容詞。 （1）考查形容詞。ll learn how to express ________in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly e across many ________(difficult). In the first place, ________ often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及語(yǔ)態(tài)，介詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，代詞，時(shí)態(tài)，形容詞，定語(yǔ)從句，副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。根據(jù)句意“事實(shí)是，父母對(duì)結(jié)果的擔(dān)心越少，他們的孩子的生活就越好”可知，此處用所給形容詞的比較級(jí),且枸成“the十比較級(jí),the十比較級(jí)”的結(jié)枸。 （10）考查形容詞。此處用所給詞的副詞修飾動(dòng)詞explore。 （9）考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)(we think是插入語(yǔ))且先行詞是our children，故此處用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。 （8）考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處用所給詞的形容詞作bee的表語(yǔ)。 （7）考查形容詞。根據(jù)并列連詞and及前句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞spent可知，此處用所給動(dòng)詞的一般過去式。 （6）考查時(shí)態(tài)。s十形容詞十for sb十to do sth”的結(jié)枸，意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說，做某事是……”,在 該句中是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式。句意: 很多父母都是“木匠型”父母，對(duì)他們來(lái)說，把孩子撫養(yǎng)成人是非常必要的。故填to explore。句意: 然而，“園丁型”父母很少關(guān)心孩子會(huì)變成什么樣，而是提供一個(gè)受保護(hù)的探索空間。故填controlling。句意: 然而，“園丁型”父母很少關(guān)心孩子會(huì)變成什么樣，而是提供一個(gè)受保護(hù)的探索空間。turn .. into...固定短語(yǔ)，“將......變成......”，故填into。 （2）考查介詞?？芍颂幹髡Z(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又因?yàn)榭涨坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can.。 （1）考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。re so concerned about our children ________ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we39。s development and finally ________(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may bee________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy.is seldom concerned about ________ (control) what the child will bee and instead provides a protected space ________explore). The style is all about: creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem.re going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult， she said 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，名詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，形容詞，連詞，代詞，冠詞以及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：哭純粹是感情用事，是人類的天性。此處表示特指“鱷魚”這個(gè)物種，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填the。 （9）考查冠詞。句意：然后鱷魚會(huì)對(duì)著他哭，最后把他吞下去。本句可理解為條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如果”，可填if；也可理解為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”或“一旦”，可填when或once，故填if/when/once。 （7）考查連詞。句意：你假裝哭泣，為某事感到難過，而實(shí)際上你根本不在乎。pretend to do “假裝做某事”，故填to cry。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （4）考查名詞。句意：它們是專業(yè)的捕獵者，用它們強(qiáng)有力的下顎來(lái)咬它們的獵物，然后把它整個(gè)吞下去。根據(jù)上文good為形容詞修飾名詞可知應(yīng)填名詞survivor“幸存者”，且主語(yǔ)they are可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填survivors。 （2）考查名詞。句意：科學(xué)家說，鱷魚比恐龍壽命長(zhǎng)約6500萬(wàn)年?？藜兇馐歉星橛檬?，是人類的天性。科學(xué)家解釋說，鱷魚的確會(huì)流淚，但它們不會(huì)哭。 What does the expression crocodile tears mean? Simply put, crocodile tears are fake sadness. You pretend ________(cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care ________(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase crocodile tears es from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that ________ a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow ________(he). Another myth suggests ________crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would e closer and then bee dinner. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，冠詞，介詞，名詞，定語(yǔ)從句以及多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查定語(yǔ)從句。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：擁有健康生活方式和好的遺傳基因的人傾向于在這些評(píng)價(jià)中獲得高分。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為finding的賓語(yǔ)，connect的名詞形式connection為可數(shù)名詞，some可以理解為“一些/某個(gè)”，故此處可以用名詞單數(shù)形式，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填connection/connections。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為feel的表語(yǔ)，youth的形容詞是young和youthful，故填young/youthful?？蓴?shù)名詞，此處是泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又actual是元音音素開頭，故填an。 （5）考查冠詞。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （1）考查形容詞。 When scientists ask, How old do you feel, most of the time? the answer can reflect the state of people39。m only as old as I feel. A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. This woman felt every bit her age. she recalled. I don39。（英語(yǔ)） 高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空試題(有答案和解析)一、語(yǔ)法填空1．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 t let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I39。 Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50, 60and 70yearolds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at agerelated things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(繼承)tend ________(score) younger on these assessments. s physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called subjective age. 【答案】 earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，有的人看起來(lái)比實(shí)際年齡小，是因?yàn)榻】档纳罘绞?，好的遺傳基因讓人看起來(lái)更年輕，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人的心態(tài)可以反應(yīng)他的主觀年齡。根據(jù)后文的had finished過去完成時(shí)，可判斷事情發(fā)生在過去之前，a few months earlier“幾個(gè)月之前”，可以和過去完成時(shí)連用，故填earlier。根系句子可知此處是從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處考查固定句型had done…when(從句用一般過去時(shí))剛做完某事突然就……，故填noticed。分析句子可知此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)the woman和explain（解釋）之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填explaining。分析句子可知此處是定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)下文的over the years(在過去幾年里)判斷該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為I，故填have made。age的 （6）考查形容詞。 （7）考查名詞。 （8）考查介詞。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填介詞，再結(jié)合句意表示“有”的介詞是with，故填with。tend to do sth固定短語(yǔ)，“傾向于做某事”，故填to score。分析句子可知，此處是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞one在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，故填which。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs ________some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good ________ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,________(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(獵物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow o