【正文】 ou to improve your experiment as you go. 8 , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 9 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying. Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method（方法）. By asking important questions and 1 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 2 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may e along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌握其大意。到；；，對(duì)于；。此處是警察和作者相互看著對(duì)方，用each other，符合題意，故選A。 （9）句意：那位警察和我看著彼此笑了，然后他說(shuō)，“你不久會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)英語(yǔ)！”。；；；。由于我告訴他自己是外國(guó)人，所有他應(yīng)該會(huì)慢慢說(shuō)，故選C。作方式狀語(yǔ)，用like，like that，像那樣，固定搭配，故選D。 （6）句意：我的老師從沒(méi)有像那樣說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。；；；。t后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選C。理解，三單式；；，動(dòng)詞原形；。and連接相同的成分，根據(jù)slowly，可知用副詞，故排除AD，由于迷路，因此問(wèn)警察，應(yīng)該是說(shuō)慢且說(shuō)清楚，故選B。 （3）句意：我說(shuō)得很慢且很清楚。；；；。a chance to do sth一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)，固定搭配，故選A。 （1）句意：去年我得到了一個(gè)去倫敦參觀的機(jī)會(huì)。ll soon learn English!39。t understand him. The policeman and I looked at 9 and smiled and then he said, 39。m a foreigner, 39。t know 5 . He was saying. My teacher never spoke English 6 that!39。t know the way to the hotel. 2 I asked a policeman nearby. I spoke slowly and 3 . To my surprise, he couldn39。（英語(yǔ)）中考英語(yǔ)完形填空練習(xí)題及答案及解析一、完形填空1．完形填空 Last year I had a chance 1 London. When I got there, I found the railway station was big and dark. I didn39。t 4 me at all. I repeated my question several times and he understood finally. He answered, but I didn39。 I39。I told him. Then he spoke 7 . I listened very carefully 8 I still couldn39。You39。 At last I knew that the English spoken by me was quite different 10 the English spoken by English people. 1. A. to visitB. visitingC. visitedD. visit2. A. AndB. In order toC. ThatD. So3. A. clearB. clearlyC. cleanlyD. clean4. A. understandsB. knowC. understandD. catch5. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where6. A. asB. likesC. ofD. like7. A. slowB. quickC. slowlyD. quickly8. A. soB. butC. andD. that9. A. each otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others10. A. toB. fromC. forD. as【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述作者去英國(guó)倫敦參觀，但是在地鐵除迷路了，向附近的警察問(wèn)路，結(jié)果自己說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)對(duì)方聽(tīng)不懂，即使雙方都說(shuō)的很慢，但是還是聽(tīng)不懂，最后作者意識(shí)到自己說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)和英國(guó)人說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)很不相同。動(dòng)詞不定式；，現(xiàn)在分詞；，過(guò)去式；，動(dòng)詞原形。 （2）句意：因此我問(wèn)附近的一個(gè)警察。前后句是因果關(guān)系，用so，因此，符合題意，故選D。；；；。 （4）句意：令湯姆感到吃驚的是，他根本聽(tīng)不懂我說(shuō)什么。根據(jù)understood，此處應(yīng)該是不明白作者說(shuō)的話，couldn39。 （5）句意：他回答，但是我不知道他在說(shuō)什么。此處應(yīng)是我不知道他說(shuō)的話，用what，作saying的賓語(yǔ)，故選A。如同；；C. ……的；。 （7）句意：；；；。 （8）句意：我聽(tīng)得很認(rèn)真但是我仍然不明白他。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but，但是，故選B。相互；；；。 （10）句意：最后我知道我說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)和英國(guó)人說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)很不同。be different from，與……不同，固定搭配，故選B。然后一一作答。2．完形填空 When you use the scientific method to 3 an experiment, you start by making observations（觀察） about something that 4 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using 5 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All 6 your experiment you take down notes, which are 7 Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the 10 are more valid（可信的）. When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.1. A. waiting forB. searching forC. worrying aboutD. plaining about2. A. unableB. sureC. readyD. surprised3. A. readB. refuseC. preventD. conduct4. A. hurtsB. representsC. interestsD. attacks5. A. whatB. whenC. whyD. which6. A. withoutB. includingC. exceptD. during7. A. controlledB. arrangedC. calledD. carried8. A. ObviouslyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Mostly9. A. whetherB. whatC. howD. when10. A. problemB. resultsC. servicesD. aims【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述科學(xué)研究的方法，先是提出假設(shè)，然后進(jìn)行研究論證假設(shè)，最后得出結(jié)論。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，科學(xué)家先是提出假設(shè)，然后選擇根據(jù)假設(shè)尋找答案，故選B。無(wú)法；，一定；；。 （3）句意：當(dāng)你使用科學(xué)方法進(jìn)行一次實(shí)驗(yàn)的時(shí)候，首先，對(duì)你感興趣的事情進(jìn)行觀察。根據(jù)experiment，可知應(yīng)該是組織一次實(shí)驗(yàn)，用conduct，故選D。A.（使）受傷；；；，襲擊。 （5）句意：這是用你所知道的來(lái)對(duì)你認(rèn)為可能發(fā)生的事情做一個(gè)聰明的猜測(cè)。using后引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，know后缺少賓語(yǔ)，因此用what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，what……的（東西/事情），故選A。這個(gè)稱為實(shí)驗(yàn)資料。故選D。這個(gè)稱為實(shí)驗(yàn)資料。實(shí)驗(yàn)筆記應(yīng)該被稱為實(shí)驗(yàn)資料，故選C。明顯；；；，通常。 （9）句意：根據(jù)你所學(xué)知識(shí)，做出最后陳述你的假設(shè)正確與否。whether…or not，是否，固定搭配，故選A。；；；，目標(biāo)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌握其大意。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。 Jimmy was five years old and lived with his parents, the Watsons, in Smithville, in the southern United States. He loved his big black 1 , Big Boy. Last week, in the early hours of the morning, a strong smell suddenly woke Big Boy up 2 s room, 4 there was no answer. Then he ran to Mr and Mrs Watson39。the door. Mr and Mrs Watson didn39。s room. He made as much 6 as he could.s wrong? Jimmy said. Big Boy took Jimmy39。in his mouth and tried to pull him down to the first floor. Big Boy, Big Boy, stop! Stop! What are you 8 ? Mum, Dad, e quickly! Help! Help! Jimmy shouted loudly.s a hero today in Smithville.1. A. hatB. boyC. dog2. A. forB. fromC. into3. A. feelB. wishC. report4. A. soB. butC. if5. A. keepB. turnC. push6. A. foodB. moneyC. noise7. A. headB. noseC. hand8. A. doingB. sayingC. writing9. A. quietlyB. slowlyC. quickly10. A. treeB. houseC. family【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了Jimmy的狗Big Boy是怎樣幫助Jimmy一家逃離火災(zāi)的。；；。 （2）句意：上周，一大早，突然一陣濃烈的味道把Big Boy從睡夢(mèng)中弄醒。從睡夢(mèng)中把Big Boy弄醒了，故選B。 ；；。 （4）句意：他朝著Jimmy的房間叫了又叫，但是沒(méi)有回應(yīng)。Big Boy朝著房間叫Jimmy起來(lái)，但是Jimmy沒(méi)有聽(tīng)見(jiàn)