【正文】 read. 根據(jù)最后兩段可知，鯨魚意識到自己吞入的不是沙丁魚后，把Rainer連同幾噸水給吐了出來，Rainer竟然毫發(fā)無損地死里逃生，由此可知，Rainer非常幸運，故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的I tried to control my fear.可知，一開始，Rainer一定是驚慌失措的，故選C。根據(jù)第一段中的the annual migration(遷徙)of billions of sardines (a small sea fish), is a big draw for large predators, especially the dolphin and whale.可知，沙丁魚遷徙最吸引海豚和鯨魚，故選C。通讀全文可知，本文講述了51歲的Rainer在南非的海域拍攝一年一度的沙丁魚遷徙過程中從鯨魚口中死里逃生的經(jīng)歷，故選A。從鯨魚口中死里逃生。D.flexibleB.intelligentHe panicked immediately.D.He dived aimlessly.B.D.Dolphins.B.seagull.A Frightening and Fantastic Experience under SeaD.s Narrow Escape from a Whales MouthB. Still holding his underwater camera in his hand, the diver swam to his boat, where he was quickly rescued by the members of the team. The terrible adventure did not disturb Rainer for too long. After checking to ensure he had no injuries, the diver returned to the water to seek out more.（1）Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A.s mouth, I tried to control my fear. But I was convinced that it was going to dive down and release me much deeper in the ocean.s Sardine Run off the coast of Point Elizabeth Sardine Run, the annual migration(遷徙)of billions of sardines (a small sea fish), is a big draw for large predators, especially the dolphin and whale. Predators are animals that kill and eat other animals. In an attempt to obtain the best images of the incredible natural phenomenon, Rainer dived into the middle of a spinning ball of fish. Suddenly the sea moved around violently, and the experienced diver and his photographer Heinz Toperczer, who was filming from the boat, instantly realized something strange was going on. Suddenly dolphins shot out of the water, a white spray came out and then a whale appeared and grasped Rainer2．閱讀理解 故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的She quickly became famous for undercover stories about women in a mental hospital.她很快因為揭露精神病院女性的故事而名聲大振）可知,Bly是因為報道女性故事而出名的。故選D。根據(jù)該句中的 angry letter 可知她信的內(nèi)容是批評Pittsburgh dispatch的文章。故選B。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。為了能調(diào)查清楚事實,她扮成乞丐,女仆,神經(jīng)病患者。D.Acute and confident.C.Daring and practical.D.By peting with other reporters.C.Condemning.（3）How did Nellie Bly gain world wide fame? A.Informing.Questioning.Praising.D.with the Pittsburgh DispatchC.with the New York World By 1887 Bly had a job with the New York World, one of the leader papers of the day. She quickly became famous for undercover stories about women in a mental hospital. Soon she had investigated life as a maid, a chorus girl, and even a street girl. In her best known brave deeds, in 1890, Bly beat the famous around the world in 80 days trip Jules Verne had described in his novel. Traveling by steamship, train, even ricksha, Bly reported from each stop. A spellbound nation hung on every word. Only 25, Bly had bee internationally famous.（1）Bly39。 Bly, whose name was Elizabeth Corcoran, had to work to make her way in the world. Different from many women of the time, however, she refused to let the working world scare her away. Her first big opportunity as a reporter came in 1885 after she wrote an angry letter denouncing the Pittsburgh Dispatch for an article it had run criticizing women forced to work outside the home. The interested and excited editor hired Bly for her spirit, and soon she was investigating the situations of female factory workers. Bly cared less about their jobs than their lives after works newspapers as sensationalist, satisfying the public39。（英語）高一英語專題匯編閱讀理解(人物故事)(一)一、高中英語閱讀理解人物故事類1．閱讀理解 Many people criticize today39。s abnormal curiosity. But journalism a century ago was just as notorious (臭名昭著). Publishers at that time routinely peted with each other for wild stories that could draw in the most readers. Meanwhile, it was an ideal atmosphere for a courageous reporter like Nellie Bly to spring into fame. their amusements, their motivations, their fears and ambitions. She produced an article totally different from what other reporters of the time were writing: personal, thoughtful, meaningful.s first newspaper job was . A.B.to interview mental patientsto experience life of chorus girls（2）What does the underlined word denouncing in Para. 2 probably mean? A.B.C.D.By criticizing Jules Verne.B.By writing stories through investigation.By caring about women from different classes.（4）Which of the following best describes Nellie Bly? A.B.Critical and dependent.Calm and enthusiastic.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Bly是一名美國女記者,在那個記者都熱衷于相互競爭而報道不實新聞特殊年代,她選擇為女性說話。她不顧自己的工作甚至安危的態(tài)度,讓她成了美國歷史上著名的女記者。根據(jù)第二段中的Her first big opportunity as a reporter came in 1885 after she wrote an angry letter denouncing the Pittsburgh Dispatch for an article it had run criticizing women forced to work outside the home. The interested and excited editor hired Bly for her spirit,可知,Bly寫信譴責Pittsburgh dispatch的文章,卻因為她的勇氣被主編雇傭了。 （2）考查詞義猜測。A. Praising表揚；B. ；C. ；D. （譴責）。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。故選C。根據(jù)第一段中的a courageous reporter like Nellie Bly可知她是勇敢的,再通過下文講述她臥底去調(diào)查女性事件,說明她是實事求是的人。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 In early February 2019, 51yearold Rainer Schimpf and his team set out to film South Africa39。 While Toperczer was filming the terrifying turn of events with his video camera, Rainer, who was trapped had first and engulfed(吞噬)in darkness inside the whales mouth, was trying to survive. Nothing can actually prepare you for the event when you end up inside the pure instinct(本能), the diver told Barcroft TV. Knowing in the whale39。 The whale quickly realized he was no sardine! As the whale turned sideways, he opened his mouth slightly to release me, and I was washed out, together with what felt li