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(英語)英語定語從句技巧-閱讀訓(xùn)練策略及練習(xí)題(含答案)-展示頁

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【正文】 這里使用了定語從句,先行詞是the girl,定語從句中缺少主語,用who或that引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選A。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知選C。whom和who都用于先行詞是人時(shí),但whom用作賓語,who用作主語或賓語;which用于先行詞是物時(shí)。考查關(guān)系代詞辨析??键c(diǎn):考查定語從句的連接詞。whom在定語從句中作賓語;whose在定語從句中作定語。連接主從句的是關(guān)系詞。(英語)英語定語從句技巧 閱讀訓(xùn)練策略及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、定語從句1.Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space.A.whom B.whichC.who D.whose【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:劉洋是中國第一個(gè)曾經(jīng)在太空旅行過的女宇航員。定語從句用來充當(dāng)句中定語的結(jié)構(gòu),被修飾的名詞叫先行詞,此句的先行詞為astronaut。一般的who 用于指代人的先行詞,which 用來指代物的先行詞,that既可指認(rèn)又可指物。此處連接詞who做主語,故選C。2.The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the wele of the Chinese people.A.whom B.what C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:出席上海合作組織青島峰會(huì)的8國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人受到中國人民的歡迎。what不是關(guān)系詞,可排除。本句先行詞The leaders是人,可排除which;關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語,可排除whom。3.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:正在隔壁房間唱英文歌曲的女孩是湯姆的姐姐。4.Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你有沒有找到一些能夠用于報(bào)告的名人的信息?——還沒有。考查定語從句。5.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home.A.that B.who C.whom D.what【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:如果劇院可以提供人們在家無法獲得的電影經(jīng)歷,它們會(huì)有一個(gè)光明的未來??键c(diǎn):考查定語從句的用法。ve done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A.who B.that C.which【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你準(zhǔn)備好參加足球比賽了嗎?——是的,我已經(jīng)盡我所能來贏得比賽。當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞時(shí),只能用that,不能用which,故答案為B。指人時(shí)可用that或who,指物時(shí)可用that或which,但有時(shí)只能用that不能用which。例如:Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以為你做的嗎?All that can be done must be 。例如:That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the 。 當(dāng)先行詞有the only, the very, the same, the la
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