【正文】
述的是與現(xiàn)狀相反的事實(shí),故從句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。 would take D.a(chǎn)re。 will take B.was。第二空,虛擬語(yǔ)氣,與現(xiàn)在相反,用過(guò)去時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用were。3. If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A.will have, am B.would have, was C.had, were D.have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣??疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。(英語(yǔ))初中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練答案一、初中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣1.If I______you, I_______go there at once.A.a(chǎn)m, would B.were, would C.were, will D.a(chǎn)m, will【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)馬上去那里。句子用到了虛擬語(yǔ)氣,系動(dòng)詞be要用were;will要用過(guò)去式would,結(jié)合題意故選B。2.If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A.was B.were C.were D.a(chǎn)re【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)說(shuō)另一個(gè)學(xué)生可以把它做得更好。根據(jù)句意可知“現(xiàn)在事實(shí)”相反,此句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣,be動(dòng)詞使用were;故選A。第一空,虛擬語(yǔ)氣,與現(xiàn)在相反,用過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C4.If I you, I the job.A.a(chǎn)m。 would takeC.were。 will take【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)接受這份工作。選C。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+過(guò)去分詞),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+have+過(guò)去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”:5. If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.A.couldB.willC.wouldD.shall【答案】C【解析】試題分析:此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的相關(guān)知識(shí)。這個(gè)假設(shè)成立的幾率很小,故看為虛擬語(yǔ)氣??键c(diǎn):if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng):if既可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句又可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。6.If I were invited to the party,I _______ a red skirt.A. will wear B. wear C. would wear【答案】C【解析】試題分析:如果我被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì),我會(huì)穿紅色的裙子。句中,主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)都要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句(條件句)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式( be一般用were)。故答案為C。 7._______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A.What did she suggest he read B.What did she suggest he readsC.Did she suggest for him to read D.Did she suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:為了參加大學(xué)入學(xué)考試,她建議他讀什么書(shū)?考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞(助動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ)+其他?故選A。如果她這樣做了,她將保持苗條和健康。had done過(guò)去完成時(shí);would do過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí);did過(guò)去時(shí);should應(yīng)該;根據(jù)后文“would remain ”,所以是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬,此處應(yīng)是did/be動(dòng)詞(were),故選C。 will B.is。 would D.was。從句用一般過(guò)去式,主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。.What would you do if you a million dollars? If I you,