【正文】
.Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there? Yes, he is Mr. Green, our . teacher.A.which B.what C.whom D.who【答案】D【解析】who代指the man引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。本句先行詞The leaders是人,可排除which;關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),可排除whom。what不是關(guān)系詞,可排除。6.The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the wele of the Chinese people.A.whom B.what C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:出席上海合作組織青島峰會(huì)的8國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人受到中國(guó)人民的歡迎。當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the very, the just修飾時(shí)。【點(diǎn)睛】在定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞that和which都指物,只用that不用which的情況:先行詞為all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one時(shí)。that【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“我認(rèn)為《厲害了我的國(guó)》是我看過的最令人振奮的電影”。whichC.more exciting。5.I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A.the most exciting。此處修飾先行詞thing,有the only修飾,故用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。4.Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work.A.which B.that C.who【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:音樂是可以在努力工作的一天后,幫助我放松的唯一一件事。when用于先行詞指時(shí)間時(shí);that多指物,有時(shí)也指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。2.—Have you watch the TV play " In the name of people"(人民的名義)?—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反對(duì)腐敗).A.where B.whether C.that D.who【答案】C【解析】句意:——你看電視劇“人民的名義”了嗎?——是的,它是表現(xiàn)我們的黨盡力反對(duì)腐敗的最受歡迎的電視劇。本句是定語(yǔ)從句,who和whom用于先行詞是人時(shí),前者多做主語(yǔ)(也可做賓語(yǔ)),后者只做賓語(yǔ);that指人或物,可省略。(英語(yǔ))初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句各地方試卷集合匯編及解析一、定語(yǔ)從句1.Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight?A./ B.who C.whom D.that【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:散步后坐下來很令人放松。但是你愿意坐在一個(gè)能告訴你體重的座位上嗎?考查關(guān)系詞辨析。本句先行詞seat是物,可排除BD兩項(xiàng);引導(dǎo)詞做從句的主語(yǔ),that不可省略,故選D。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的句子,先行詞是play,所以引導(dǎo)詞用that/which;故選C3.The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A.it B.what C.that D.when【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:這部電視劇講的是1998年發(fā)生在麗江的一個(gè)真實(shí)故事。it和what不可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,可排除AB兩項(xiàng)。本句story是物,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),需用連接代詞that;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選C。which修飾事物,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;th