一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)題-文庫(kù)吧資料
2024-11-16 23:47本頁(yè)面
【正文】 a．特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋did + 主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋ 賓語(yǔ)？Whatdidyoudolast Sunday？ b．特殊疑問(wèn)詞 ＋ were/was ＋ 表語(yǔ)？Whowasat the zooyesterday?四、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)律(一)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1．一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后面加ed；look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited 2．以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加d； live→lived use→used 3．以“輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將 y 改為i ,再加 –ed； study→studied, try→triedfly→flied 4．以重讀閉音節(jié)（即輔音＋元音＋輔音）或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，要先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母后，再加 –ed。t were + not = weren39。tdomorning exercises．主語(yǔ) ＋ wasn’t/weren’t ＋表語(yǔ)。(did + not = didn39。3．各種句式（1）一般過(guò)去時(shí)的肯定陳述句：主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 ＋ 賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。2．在表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成。如：（1）I was at home 。如： I went to bed at eleven last ：00睡覺(jué)。通常在句子里找到表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的詞或詞組。When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ？1980年。What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?They _________ __________ homework and _________ ________ ，因?yàn)樽蛲硭赣H不在家。t watch TV last 7．I did not my homework 8．He wait for you three hours 9．Who find it just now? ____________________________________________。 and Mary ___________(e)to China last _________________(not go)to bed until 12 o39?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：for，since，so far，ever，never，just，yet，till/until，皆不確定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。1.—Where have you ______ these days?—I have ______ to Yangzhou with my , , , , gone2.—Where is your father? We haven’t seen each other for weeks.— has been to has gone to England is going to would visit my grandparents ______ the Great Wall many gone been to4.—______ to the United States?—No, never, but I went to Canada a few years you you you you go Wu has taught in this school ten years ten ten years ago ______ today’s homework about you? 1）概念的不同：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過(guò)去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為過(guò)去發(fā)生的，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)2）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的不同：一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，或無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。There _____ ______ birds in the ： there any maps on the wall? ___ are , there , there is , there many ____ are there in the picture? aren’t ___ trees near the is only ___ two bowls of rice on the there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there , some, some, any, any isn’t _____water in the ’s go and get ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last ____ many changes in the village been be _______a lot of meat on the you like some?Just a little, _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the 一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 isam________fly_______ play_______ go_______plant________are________drink_________ make________does________ ask_____taste_________ eat________dance_______ worry_______ draw________ put ______throw________ kick_________ pass_______
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