【正文】 ic 1知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 one’s free time = in one’s spare time在某人的空閑時(shí)間 fishing/traveling/swimming/shopping /boating/rowing 去釣魚/ 旅行/ 游泳/ 購(gòu)物/劃船 stories讀故事 poems 背詩 to the movie theater= go to the movies 去看電影 DVDs 租DVD some outdoor activities 做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng) interested in(doing)sth.“對(duì)……感興趣” fond of doing sth.= like/love/enjoy/ prefer都+doing a pet dog = take a dog for a walk 遛狗 stamps/coins 集郵/收藏硬幣 flowers 種花 mountains爬山 collection郵票集 to do pets喂養(yǎng)寵物 …稱之為… started 開始 with以…開始20．need sth to do sth 需要某物做某事 out剪下 …粘貼在…上 sth with sb和某人分享某物 sb with sth = provide sth for sb為某人提供某物 …or not不論是否…… sb/sth for a walk 帶某物/人去散步 special to to do sth.= hate doing sth from sb 從…租…rent sth to sb 把…租給… 31．Why not/ Why don’t you+動(dòng)詞原形?為什么不… 【重點(diǎn)句型 】 do you often do in your free time? 在你的業(yè)余時(shí)間里面你都做些什么?。?’s your hobby? I love reciting ？我喜歡背詩。一定”, 表示有做某一動(dòng)作的必要或義務(wù),側(cè)重表達(dá)說話者的主觀看法.（只有一種時(shí)態(tài)）如：We must wash hands before must eat healthy .② have to“不得不,必須”, 側(cè)重表示因客觀條件或客觀環(huán)境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．（可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)）如：It’s too have to go had to borrow some money at that .*Must we keep the windows open all the time?No, we don’t have to./ No, we needn’t.(注意回答時(shí)不能用No, we mustn’t.)(二)電話用語: Hello!Could /May I speak to?, please? 你好!我能跟??通話嗎? May I take a message? 我能捎個(gè)口信嗎? This is !Who’s that? 你好!你是誰?Review of Units 12 break the window打破窗戶（玻璃）get lost丟失；迷路 on one’s way(to)在?.的路上 take the wrong bus搭錯(cuò)車one of the most popular sports最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一 a group of people一群人form an international organization成立一個(gè)國(guó)際組織 put sth in low places把某物放在低處 eat sth by mistake誤吃put?away把?收起來 ask for three days’ leave請(qǐng)三天的假①must“必須, 一定”如: We must study ’t “不可以”如: You mustn’t walk on the .②should“應(yīng)該”如: We should finish it on ’t “不該”如: You shouldn’t go to school .③had better “最好”如：You had better go to bed 。They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the 的主語是物eg：The dictionary cost me ＄ for 為?付款eg：I paid ＄10 for the 的結(jié)構(gòu)為It takes sb ?to do sth。；花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢）。eg: He was angry about so much traffic in the 。, Miss Wang was angry with 。如句中serious要放在nothing的后面。注意此結(jié)構(gòu)的用法?！痵 nothing 。agree with 。with “有”。I think don’t think ：—Do you think classical music is very popular in China? 你認(rèn)為古典音樂在中國(guó)很流行嗎？ —No, I don’t think ，我認(rèn)為不很流行。Topic3 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 1．I called you but nobody answered the the phone? “接電話”answer “回答，答復(fù)”。如：play football踢足球play basketball打籃球play bridge cards打橋牌play?chess下棋 says violin music is his favorite and it makes him +sb+。如：tell do sth.?告訴某人做某事want do teach do play the piano?“彈奏鋼琴”。如：eg: I often ask my uncle to help me with my 。continue + to do sth./ doing sth./ n.“繼續(xù)做某事”。be famous as ?作為?出名Eg: YaoMing is famous as a basketball the fall of 1976, a14yearold high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some for “尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”的過程，而find“找到”，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)“找到”的結(jié)果。? Lanying, Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs.(Page 64)be famous for“以??而著名”, “因?而出名”。among 介詞“在??當(dāng)中”,“在??中間”，用于三者或三者以上；而between也是介詞“在??當(dāng)中”,“在??中間”之意，則只能用于兩者之間。eg: There are all kinds of books in Beijing 。如：a kind of 一種，all kinds of各種各樣，what kind of 什么類型的。如：I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back 。不定式前用whether，不用if。whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可移到主句前，if則不能。whether 后可緊接or not，而if一般不能。如：eg: You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or ，不論是否下雨。此句為以whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。be used to do sth.“某物被用來做某事”。2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪兒？3)There used to be a theatre here, didn’t there?以前這里有一座劇院，是不是？另外，注意be used to doing to do ：be used to doing sth “習(xí)慣于??，適應(yīng)于??”如:eg: He is used to working 。現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人在口語中或不太正式的書面語中對(duì)否定句和疑問句常使用與do 連用的形式。used to的否定形式為：used not to do或didn’t use to do。系動(dòng)詞的基本用法是其后加形容詞做表語。當(dāng)人們身體虛弱的時(shí)候，愛好還可以幫助他們很快地康復(fù)。eg: We study several subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English and ，比如語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語和物理。如：eg:Are you free this evening? = Do you have time this evening? 你今天晚上有空嗎？If I am free, I am going to visit the museum.= If I have time, I am going to visit the ，我打算去參觀博物館。 they are free, people usually do what they ，他們總是做一些自己喜歡的事情。試比較：eg:There is a tall tree in front of my 。而in the front of “??的前部”；指在物體內(nèi)部的前面，即前部。15．I used to do that in the pond in front of my house.(Page 57)我過去常在我家門前的池塘里游泳。如：egThe sun gives us light during the 。My brother likes maths, but I prefer ，而我更喜歡英語。prefer...to...表示“寧愿?，不愿?”，“喜歡?而不喜歡?”，其中to為介詞，后可跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。Did you enjoy yourself in the zoo?你在動(dòng)物園玩得愉快嗎？Many foreigners enjoy Chinese 。enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”之意。 enjoy listening to rock music.(Page 56)我喜歡聽搖滾音樂。如：There’s a little water in the 。Few people would agree with 。little與不可數(shù)名詞連用, few與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用。表示“不多”；“很少”。 used to know little about 。2）—Thank you for helping 。not...at all “一點(diǎn)也不??”；“全然不”。如： 散步?do some walking ?? ?do a lot of walking 讀書?do some?readingdo a lot of reading 洗衣服?do some?washingdo a lot of washing 買東西?do some shoppingdo a lot of shopping 清掃?do some cleaningdo a lot of cleaning not go out and do some outdoor activities?為什么不走出去做一些戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)呢？用why not do sth用來征求對(duì)方的意見或表達(dá)建議。2)Are you going hiking this weekend?這個(gè)周末你打算去遠(yuǎn)足嗎？另外還有：go hunting 去打獵??go shooting 去射擊??go swimming 去游泳 go bathing 去沐浴??go shopping 去購(gòu)物??go climbing 去爬山 I do a lot of 。go + doing表示“去做某事”go +ving結(jié)構(gòu)很常用，多用于體育活動(dòng)和業(yè)余娛樂活動(dòng)。In my free time I often go to the ，我常去看電影。 do you often do in your spare time?在你的業(yè)余時(shí)間里面你都做些什么??？ in one’s spare time “在業(yè)余時(shí)間”“在閑暇之際”，也可用in one’s free time替換。be interested in(doing)sth.“對(duì)?感興趣”如:I?am interested in reading 。如： 1）I love listening to the 。見上述例句。a lot of和lots of之間沒有多大區(qū)別，都可以與可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞連用。Eg：There are a lot of / lots of history books in the 。a lot “許多、大量”，用在動(dòng)詞后，同very much。 with “與??交流” , 指 “與人平等地交流、討論”talk to “找某人談話” , 在口語中常 “責(zé)備某人” 如: Jim’s father is talking with the will talk to him about his , oneself 自學(xué)= learn by oneselfEg：His family is too poor to afford his education ,so he teach himself after oneself = have a good time 玩得高興 sb(to)do sth = help 如: I helped my mother cook at home.= I helped my mot