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uparethetwowords,youcantellthedifferencebetweenthem.如果你比較這兩個單詞,你就會辨別出它們之間的不同。用作不及物動詞時,以parewith…形式出現(xiàn),表示“與……相比”。如:Thissongparesourcountrytoabigfamily.這首歌把我們的國家比作一個大家庭。如:Comparethiscarwiththatone,andyouwillfi ndthedifferencesbetweenthem.把這輛汽車與那輛汽車相比較,你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們之間的區(qū)別。par…to。如:(總稱)。如:。如:TheflagsarehungoutontheoccasionoftheNationalDay.(每逢國慶節(jié),國旗都懸持出來了。如:Youshouldmakethemostofyouropportunitiesofseeingthecountryandlearningthelanguage.(你應(yīng)該盡量利用你的機會去看看這個國家,學(xué)習(xí)它的語言。如:Evenso,itwasaluckychancethathecoulddoit.(即使如此,那也是他憑著僥幸才做到這點。The ball went over the fence and one of the players asked a boy to fetch city’s underground carries more people than the had better take an umbrella with you in case of , bring me a bottle of beer 、cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sthreason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由,后接for sth./doing reason for being late。carry(vt.)攜帶:表示用人力或交通工具把某物或某人,從一地帶到另一地。如:Can you lend me your bike3bring/take/fetch/carrybring(vt.)帶來:表示從別處把某人或某物拿到說話者處。3borrow, lendborrow借入。如:He is known to all in our village.村子里的人都了解他。be known to “為……所了解/知道”,其后接表示人的詞語。如:Guilin is known for her beautiful mountains and rivers.桂林因其美麗的山水而聞名。We’re sure you’ll be wellknown as an artist.我們相信你會成為一位著名的畫家。3be known as; be known for;be known to; be known in be known as 意為“作為……而著名”,其后的名詞表示一個人的身份、職業(yè)等。用在否定句中,三者可以互換。如:I’ll do everything except/but cook. 除了做飯,我什么事情都干。All of them have seen the film besides Wu Dong. 除了吳東看過那部影片外,他們也都看過了。用于肯定句中時,except/but意為“除……外(不再有)”;besides意為“除……外(還有)”。如:Come and sit beside ……之外。如:He has won the race.(他贏得了賽跑的勝利。(推測性理由)3beat, win beat表在比賽和戰(zhàn)斗中打敗對手,后接對手作賓語。for引導(dǎo)的從句一般放在句末,其前用逗號,它所敘述的理由是間接的,即推測性理由,或是對前面敘述的事實或看法的補充說明。Since everyone is here,let39。as與since引導(dǎo)的從句多置于句首,不過as表示十分明顯的原因,只說明一般的因果關(guān)系,可譯為“因為、由于”;而since則表示稍加分析、對方已知的原因,一般可譯為“既然”。because引導(dǎo)的從句多置于句末,表示直接的原因或理由,表示產(chǎn)生那種結(jié)果的必然的因果關(guān)系,在回答why的提問時,必須用because作答。3because/since/as/for這四個詞都是表示原因或理由的連接詞,但是as,because,since是從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,for是并列連詞,所引導(dǎo)的不是原因狀語從句,而是表示理由的對等句子,是對前面所講內(nèi)容補充和說明。award意為“授予(獎品,獎金等)”,后面可跟雙賓語;reward意為“報酬”,“酬謝”,只能跟人或以人的行為作賓語。如:I await your further “等”、“等候”,是不及物動詞,后常接介詞for。一次只一個人說。它常與表示數(shù)量的詞語連用,表示頻率。例如:They used to be good friends at one time. 他們曾經(jīng)是好朋友。通常其后不帶“of...”短語。這時,它表示“在(某事態(tài))發(fā)生的時候”或“在……的時代”。例如:Many people saw the strange thing happen at the time. 當(dāng)時,許多人都看到了這件奇怪的事情的發(fā)生。at one time。2at the time。in the beginning 相當(dāng)于at first,表示“起初、開始”時,含“起初是這種情況,而后來卻不是這種情況”之意,不與of連用。常與of連用。insure的意思是“給…上保險”。2assure, ensure, insureassure的意思是“使(某人)確信”,一般用作:assure /that…,后面不能直接跟that從句。例如:He will not tell the secret even though(even if)he knows it.即使他知道這個秘密,他也不肯說出來。though也引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“雖然”;even though有退一步設(shè)想的意味,與though不同。It looks as if(as though)it is going to rain.看起來好像要下雨。2as though;even though;though as though(=as if),意為“好像;似乎”,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句或表語從句。There is nothing that we can’t do so / as long as we keep on trying to do it.只要我們不斷地努力去做,就沒有什么事干不成。as(so)long as as(so)far as的意思是“就……而言(所知)”,as(so)far as sth.is concerned是其中一種具體用法,意為“就某事而言”;as(so)long as意為“只要”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。arouse的意思是“引起,導(dǎo)致”。2arise/rise/raise/ arousearise是一個不及物動詞,意思是“起源于(和from連用)和“出現(xiàn)”。如:The minister approved the building 。如:I don’t approve of wasting time.(我不贊成浪費時間。)另外,respond還可表“對……反應(yīng)”,“響應(yīng)”。)respond作“回答”解,用得較少,也同to 搭配。reply較正式,一般只作不及物動詞,可與to連用。如:It is easy to distinguish between a Japanese and a Chinese.2answer, reply, respond用作動詞,都可表“回答”,“答復(fù)”。[外語2among, betweenamong 在……中間(三者或三者以上之間)。因此可以說even though“即使”以及as though“好像(=as if)”,不能說even although或as although。they did not, though. 他們說他們會來,可是他們并沒有來。though可以放在句末,表示“但是”,although卻不能。注意:如果表語是單數(shù)名詞,要省略a。though也可這么用。例如:Although/Though he believes it, yet he will not act. 他雖然相信它,但卻不肯有所行動。它們的用法有如下幾點值得注意:狀語從句由although, though或as引導(dǎo),主句之前不可有but, and, so, however等并列連詞,但可有yet或still等副詞。as三者均可表示“盡管;雖然”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。)although。)all together 全都在一起。)1altogether, all together altogether總計,總共。)alone, only均可表“只有”,但alone須置于被修飾詞之后,only往往置于被修飾詞前。)1alone, lonelyalone只表“獨自”的客觀狀態(tài),沒有感情色彩,只作表語;lonely表“孤獨”,:“寂寞”,能作定語和表語。)almost可同never, no, nobody, none, nothing 連用,而nearly卻不能。在all, every, always 前,兩者都可用。live只做前置定語,用于動物和個別事物前。1alive, living, livealive 指雖有死的可能,但仍活著,一般只作表語。例如:He agreed with my opinions. 他同意了我的意見。例如:They have a greed to our plan.他們已同意我們的計劃。例如: My father agreed to buy a new pen for me. 父親答應(yīng)給我買支新鋼筆。例如:The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.上月,就建一座新汽車廠之事達成了協(xié)議。He told me that he had seen the film 。before指過去或?qū)淼哪硶r刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成時連用,可以單獨使用。provide 和supply意思相同,兩個詞都和with連用,構(gòu)成provide /supply somebody with something的結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Government policy will not have any effect on us.1afford, provide, supply都有“提供,供給”的意思。)11affect, effectaffect影響(動詞)。如Did you make any profit last year?(你去年賺錢了嗎?)benefit 指物質(zhì)利益或精神方面的好處。如:He had the advantage of good education.(受過良好的教育對他十分有利。)adopt與adapt詞形相近,后者的意思是“使適合”,“改編”等。)(2)采納,采用,通過。)adopt, adaptadopt(1)收養(yǎng)。如:inquire a person’s name(問一個人的姓名)require需要。如:Smith sued his neighbor for damaging his 、acquire, require, inquireacquire取得,獲得,學(xué)到。如:His boss accused him of 常與with搭配。precise強調(diào)“精確”,“精密”。它的反義詞是incorrect, “精確的”,“恰好的”,比“大體上正確”更進一步,表“絲毫不差”。如:Clocks in railway stations should be accurate.(火車站的鐘應(yīng)該是準確的。event “事件”,指特別重要的事件,通常是由以前的努力而產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果,也指國家和社會的事件。)accident, incident, eventaccident事故。如:He has very broad 、accept, receiveaccept 接受,receive“接到”,“收到”。如:He often goes 為動詞,上(船,飛機,車)。aboard, abroad, board,broadaboard 在船(或飛機,車)上。in all意為“總共”,既可放在句首,也可放在句末。Are you going to do it at all?你究竟做不做這件事?If you do it at all,do it well.若你真要做這件事,就得做好。用于肯定句中,表示說話人的某種情緒或情感(如懷疑或驚奇等),意為“竟然”等。He failed after all.他終于失敗了。如:After all,your birthday is only two weeks away.畢竟,兩周后就是你的生日。after all意為“畢竟”、“終究”、“終歸”、“到底”,在句中位置較靈活。in all above all意為“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”,常位于句首或句中,作插入語,起強調(diào)作用。如:A doctor should be petent to treat many diseases.(醫(yī)生應(yīng)該能治多種病。)capable 指滿足一般要求的能力,搭配是be capable of +doing。s eyes on愛好, track of 留心 of / sort off alone別說 the cat out of the for對... to易于 by little for