20xx人教版高中英語必修四unit2workingthelandperiodthree學案-文庫吧資料
2024-12-17 14:53本頁面
【正文】 went to perfect strangers.(I think I owe you dinner， whoever you me， OK？ We’ ll arrange something.) When the book didn’ t take off， I wrote a TV I penned a short novel based on the earlier TV idea that didn’ t ， I am at work on a set of encyclopedias(百科全書 )． In a month， I plan to sell them doortodoor. Such is the life of a writer， sending off the most personal thoughts possible to his hard am a writer， but also the breadwinner in my ’ m at the keyboard at 6 almost every morning，hoping to tap out one idea— just one— that will take us up the hill， to the mountain， to the top. 1． According to the passage， the author is leading a(n) life. A． enjoyable B． wealthy C． hard D． fortable 答案 C 解析 細節(jié)理解題。寫作主旨應(yīng)鮮明，語句簡短且語意明了，突出產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)勢。 He insisted on being sent to work in the countryside. 他堅持被派到鄉(xiāng)下工作。 2．在語態(tài)上，動名詞有主動式 (doing， having done)和被動式 (being done， having been done)。 Do you mind my/me/Jack’ s/Jack leaving now? 你介意我 /杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎？ 四、動名詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) 1．在時態(tài)上，動名詞有一般式 (doing)和完成式 (having done)兩種形式。 當動名詞用作賓語時，可以用以上四種形式。常見的有： 動詞 賓語的形式 意義 fet to do 忘記做 ?? doing 忘記做過 ?? remember to do 記著要去做 ?? doing 記得做過 ?? regret to do 遺憾 /抱歉要做 ?? doing 后悔做了 ?? try to do 盡力做 ?? doing 嘗試做 ?? mean to do 打算做 ?? doing 意味著 ?? stop to do 停下來去做某事 doing 停止做某事 go on to do 接著做 (另外一件事 ) doing 接著做 (同一件事 ) 三、動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式： (1)形容詞性物主代詞＋動名詞； (2)名詞 ’ s＋動名詞； (3)代詞賓格＋動名詞； (4)名詞＋動名詞。 4．動詞 need， require， want 意為 “ 需要 ” 時，后跟動名詞的主動式或不定式的被動式作賓語，意義沒有區(qū)別。 2．動詞短語后只能接 ： can’ t help， prefer doing...to doing...， end up，feel like， be busy (in)， prevent/stop/keep ...from...， devote...to， look forward to， pay attention to，be accustomed to， be used to， get down to， stick to， lead to， object to 等。 (泛指 ) Be careful！ To play with fire will be dangerous. 小心點！玩火會帶來危險。 注意 動名詞與不定式做主語時的比較：動名詞表示的動作通常是一個泛指的動作；不定式則通常表示具體的動作。 2．動名詞作主語有時也可以用 it 作形式主語。如： Reading is an 。 Period Three Grammar amp。 Writing Part One Grammar 用所給動詞的適當形式填空 1． Since then， finding (find)ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. 2． As a young man， he saw the great need for increasing (increase)the rice output. 3． Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding (expand)the area of the fields. 4． However， he doesn’ t care about being (be)famous. 5． He enjoys listening (listen)to violin music， playing (play)mahjong， swimming and reading. 6． Spending (spend)money on himself or leading (lead)a fortable life also means very little to him. 7． Just dreaming (dream)for things， however， costs nothing. 8． Over the past half century， using (use)chemical fertilizers has bee very mon in farming. 動名詞 一、動名詞作主語的用法 1．動名詞作主語往往表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作。 Writing English novels for him is really great fun. 對他來說寫英語小說真有趣。 用 it 作形式主語代替動詞 ing形式，常出現(xiàn)在 It is no use/good...doing sth.， It is useful/usele
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