【正文】 is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物 238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It39。t sleep until my mother came back The child didn39。t japanse either I don39。s not tall at all she doesn39。s doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do(實義動詞）need do(情態(tài)動詞）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn39。t let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望 177 live from :離某地遠178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看初中英語語法大全180 lose one39。s time for class 該去上課了 164 join = take part in 參加 165 just now 剛才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？ 167 keep out 不讓 …… 進入168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案 170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don39。s time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間 eg : It39。s important to me 163 It39。s a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意 162 It39。s +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣eg : It39。s +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣160 It39。s +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣159 It39。d like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹 155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It39。s opinion = sb think 某人認為 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv)最后in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東）151 in the sun 在太陽下 152 increase 增加eg : They39。t rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的 I39。t know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達 146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般時態(tài)）＋條件語態(tài)從句初中英語語法大全eg: I39。s sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth 希望做某事How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法 145 if : 是否＝wether eg: I don39。t mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意…… 99 each +名（單）每一個…eg : Each student has many books 每一個學(xué)生都有一些書 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡 102 escape from 從……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來 105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣 108 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don39。s future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來 85 catch up with sb 趕上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地 87 e in 進88 e over to 過來初中英語語法大全e up with 提出 eg: Can you e up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？ 90 municate with sb 和某人交流consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？ 92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做錯 97 Don39。s bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……為止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 關(guān)心 eg : Don39。s begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同 81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth eg : I39。m sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I39。m like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定 53 be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎be quiet 安靜 56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事 eg : He39。m allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視 23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don39。m afraed to go out at night I39。如：We had learnt over two thousand English words by the end of last term.（3）before + 過去的時間點。如：I had finished reading the novel by nine o39。：特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+doing+其它(7)將來進行時動詞be的將來時+現(xiàn)在分詞(8)過去將來進行時should(would)+be+現(xiàn)在分詞(9)現(xiàn)在完成時基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has+過去分詞(done)①肯定句：主語+have/has+過去分詞+其他②否定句：主語+have/has+not+過去分詞+其他③一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他④特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句（have/has+主語+過去分詞+其他(10)過去完成時基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+had+過去分詞(done)①肯定句：主語+had+過去分詞+其他②否定句：主語+had+not+過去分詞+其他③一般疑問句：Had+主語+過去分詞+其他肯定回答：Yes,主語+had否定回答：No,主語+hadn39?？隙ɑ卮穑篩es，＋ 主語＋do．否定回答：No，＋主語＋don39。）英語中的四個體相當(dāng)于法語、西班牙語以及所有印歐語系羅曼語族中的式，如：直陳式，命令式等。英語的時態(tài)英語共有十六個時態(tài)、四個體。九、連 詞：連接詞與詞、短語與短語、句子與句子的詞。七、冠 詞：與名詞連用，其說明人或事物的作用。五、數(shù) 詞：表示數(shù)量和順序的詞。三、副 詞：修飾動詞、形容詞和副詞的詞。這十大詞類是：一、名 詞：表示人或事物的名稱的詞。英語的基本語序為SVO，且基本上不能任意變換語序，除了在少數(shù)詩詞以外；另一方面，有時英語會使用OSV的語序。動名詞：Working is good for the soul.（ing）名詞的復(fù)數(shù)：Fred has two blue eyes.（s）（［注］如果動詞的尾字是s,sh,x,ch，則需加es，如dishes）形容詞的比較級：Fred is smarter than Rick.（er）形容詞末尾加er，多音節(jié)在前面”加more，如“more difficult”。s）動詞現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)：Alfredo works.（s）動詞過去式：Fred worked.（ed），但亦有不規(guī)則變化。clock yesterday morning, at this time last 、所有格：He is Fred39。clock next Sunday, this year, at the end of this term, from now on, in the year 2008, soon, in a few days39。s+, listen, keep :句子結(jié)構(gòu): 肯定句 主語+will+動詞原型+其他否定句 主語+will not +動詞原型+其他疑問句 Will +主語+動詞原型+其他(will 可改為be going to ,當(dāng)主語是第一人稱時will可用shall)關(guān)鍵詞:tomorrow, tomorrow morning, at seven o39。t)疑問句 DO+主語+動詞原型+其他(第三人稱單數(shù)作主語do改為doess)關(guān)鍵詞: sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, on Sundayafternoon, at 10 o39。t+動詞原型+其他(第三人稱單數(shù)作主語don39。s clothes sell 。*。I39。He showed us a were shown a picture.（2）.將指物的直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，, show, pass, read等常用加for的動詞 buy, get, make, sing, draw 等 A picture was shown to d