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短語: be mad to do sth. eg: 你開車這么快,一定是瘋了。 eg: He asked me,“ Will you buy the red coat?” 他問我:“你要買那件紅外套嗎?” → He asked me if/whether I would buy the red coat. 3)如果直接引語是特殊疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞就是特殊疑問詞,且用陳述句語序。 eg: He said,“ I like watching TV.”他說:“我喜歡看電視”。 eg: The teacher said to us ,“Light travels faster than sound”. 老師告訴我們:“光傳播的速度要比聲音傳播的速度要快”。 ① 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)改為一般過去時(shí); ② 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)改為過去進(jìn)行時(shí); ③ 一般將來時(shí)改為過去將來時(shí)。 eg: He says,“I am visiting my aunt next week.” 他說:“我 下周要去看望我的姑姑”。 → His mother told me that he couldn’ t go to school. 他媽媽告訴我他不能去上學(xué)了。 ② He said to me,“ You are hardworking.” → He told me that I was hardworking. 3)如果直接引語的主語是第三人稱時(shí),變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)人稱保持不變。 ② He said,“ I am visiting my aunt next week.” → He said that he was visiting his aunt next week. 2)如果直接引語的主語是第二人稱,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)要與主句的賓語保持一致。 eg:① They said,“ We will go there by bus” 他們說“我們將乘公共汽車去那兒”。 (二 ) 直接引語變間接引語的方法: 1. 從句人稱的變化: 由直接引語變間接引語時(shí),從句的主語人稱要遵循一主、二賓、三不變的原則。 Unit4 Section A 一、 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo): 1) Important words: mad, anymore, message, suppose, hardworking 2) Important phrases: watch soap operas, be supposed to do, first of all, pass on, sth. happen on … 3) Important Sentences ① She said she was mad at Marcia. ② She said she was having a party for Lana. ③ What happened on “ Young Lives” last night? ④ You are supposed to meet at the bus stop to return it. 4) Grammar: 直接引語和間接引語 二、 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn): ; bring/take; 三、學(xué)習(xí)過程: Step1單元語法講解:(直接引語和間接引語) (一 ) 直接引語和間接引語的含義: 引述別人的話時(shí),一般采用兩種形式:一是引用別人的原話,兩邊用 引號(hào)標(biāo)出,稱為直接引語;二是用自己的語言轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話,稱為間 接引語。間接引語在句中實(shí)際上就是賓語從句。 1) 直接引語的主語是第一人稱時(shí),變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)要和主句的主語保持一致。 → They said they would go there by bus. 他們說他們將乘公共汽車去那兒。 eg: ① She said to me,“ Are you interested in science?” 她對(duì)我說:“你對(duì)自然科學(xué)感興趣嗎?” → She asked me if /whether I was interested in science. 她問我是否對(duì)自然科學(xué)感興趣。 eg: His mother said to me,“ He can’t go to school.” 他的媽媽對(duì)我說:“他不能去上學(xué)”。 2. 從句時(shí)態(tài)的變化: 1) 如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí),直接引語變間接引語時(shí),從局的時(shí)態(tài)保持不變。 → He says that he is visiting his aunt next week. 2)如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),從句的時(shí)態(tài)要做相應(yīng)的變化。 注意:如