【正文】 也有細(xì)微差別：what 與 whatever(whatever 含義為 anything that)。whoever 既作主句的主語，又作從句的主語；而 who 引導(dǎo)的主語從句，只表示“誰”，在從句中作主 語。______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the Sarah hopes to bee a friend of ______ shares her matter whoIt39?！鵺hat 與 whatever。連接代詞 what , whom , who , whose , which 都保留各自的疑問含義，既起連接作用，又在句中充當(dāng)一定的成份。s ______ you left where thereI remember ______ this used to be a quiet 。I don’t doubt that you will doubt whether(if)he has told the truth.※選用正確的連接代詞 what , who(m), whose , which , 和連接副詞 when , where , why , how。動(dòng)詞 doubt 用在疑問句或否定句中時(shí)，賓語從句的連接詞用 that 而不能用 whether 或 if。動(dòng)詞 discuss 后的賓語從句中。主語從句或賓語從句置于句首時(shí)。但在下列情況下，名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞用 whether 而不用 if。ll go camping tomorrow depends on the whether 和 if 意為“是否”，雖不充當(dāng)句子成份，但也不可省略?！鵺hether 和 if 兩個(gè)連詞的不同用法。區(qū)分用 that 還是 what 的依據(jù)是看從句中有沒有主語、表語或從句的及物動(dòng)詞帶不帶賓語，若帶有賓語，則用 that。whatwhat 本身在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)一定的成份，或主語、或賓語、或表語。that 。t get seems better than ______ we 。that 從句作主語時(shí)，常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is(was)+ .+ that 從句: It is impossible that he has enrolled at the is a fact that he was forced to attend the evening The reason for...(Why...)is that...結(jié)構(gòu)中的 that 不可用 because 替代。that 在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成份，也無詞義，僅起連接作用。但要切記 which 不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句。The news ____a theme park will be set up here is C of whichD./定語從句是修飾、說明名詞或代詞(先行詞)的，而同位語從句則是揭示該名詞具體內(nèi)容的。if he ____, I’ll let you , will e e, will e e, es, es old gentleman never fails to help ____is in need of his it to ____you think can do the job problem ____overworking all day long will harm his that which whole family were worried about Rose because no one was aware ____she had that where place where place答案：15 DCBBA 610 CCCDA 1115 AAAAD1620 AAAAB 2125 BCBAB 26 B第三篇：高一英語教案：名詞性從句名詞性從句名詞性從句包括主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。that。what。t know___ back he would be would he be will be he will e want to know how long he been backB．has he e back has been backD．he has e back 7..He said _________ there was going to be a meeting that the doctors really doubt is _____ my mother will recover from the serious disease Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster ______ he had done the day 10．The reporter said that the UFO ________east to west when be saw ．was travelling B．travelled C．had been traveling D．was to It was _______ he said _________ disappointed ? that ? that ? what ? what we can39。同位語從句對于名詞進(jìn)一步解釋，說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容，一般由that引導(dǎo)，例如：The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the ： Catherine said that she ___ to never gone never gone never been never been 2 Linda said the moon___ round the travelled travelled 3I don39。另外，常用的還有the reason is that? 和It is because 等結(jié)構(gòu)?？梢越颖碚Z從句的連系動(dòng)詞有be, look, remain, seem等。例如：I don’t think this dress fits you well.（我認(rèn)為這件衣服不適合你穿。例如：I admire their winning the match.(right)I admire that they won the match.(wrong)有些動(dòng)詞不可用于“動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語＋that從句“結(jié)構(gòu)中，常見的有Envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。例如：We heard it that she would get married next month.. 從句的動(dòng)詞這類動(dòng)詞有Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。也可以將此類詞后的that 從句的看作原因狀語從句。(1)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（that 通?？梢允÷裕?例如： I heard that be joined the army.(2)由what, whether(if)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，例如： 1)She did not know what had )I wonder whether you can change this note for me.(3)動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語＋賓語從句。例如： Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?(right)Is that will rain in the evening likely?(wrong) 與that 在引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)的區(qū)別What 引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)在句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分，如主語．賓語．表語，而that 則不然。例如： It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.(right)That he failed in the examination occurred to him.(wrong)(4)It doesn’t matter how/whether ?結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句不可提前。(2)It is said ,(reported)?結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句不可提前。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人是也可用who/whom。 作形式主語和it引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的比較 It 作形式主語代替主語從句，主要是為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語從句的連接詞沒有變化。第二篇：名詞性從句分類及練習(xí)題高中考點(diǎn)語法系統(tǒng)：名詞性從句名詞性從句是由if, whether, that 和各種疑問詞充當(dāng)連接詞所引導(dǎo)的從句，其功同名詞一樣。“包括，包含”。 another表示“跟另外一個(gè)人結(jié)婚”。 entire life表示“整個(gè)一生”。 to do sth表示“計(jì)劃做……”。 the same interests“有共同的興趣”。答案為D。答案為C。答案為D。答案為A。答案為B。39。“原因，說明……的原因”。8call表“稱作，稱為”。“三到四次”，多數(shù)美國人一輩子結(jié)婚三到四次。“多數(shù)”。 married to是一個(gè)固定搭配，表示“跟某人結(jié)婚”，這里指跟新的、另外的人結(jié)婚。 single表示“保持單身”，五分之四離婚的人都不愿意保持單身。 in divorce表示“以離婚結(jié)束”。，但是，美國又有一半的人最終離婚。s other 解析1almost“幾乎”，這里表示在美國結(jié)婚和離婚都很普通。s 39。t 16the same interests this reason, Toffler says, people in the twenty first century will not _17_ to marry only one person for an _18_ will plan to stay married to one person for perhaps five or ten years, and then marry Americans will expect to have a “marriage carrier”that _20_ three or four 39。 本題考查名詞性從句中的介詞賓語從句, 根據(jù)下文意思以及在賓語從句中作主語, D 不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句, who 本題考查名詞性從句介詞賓語, 賓語從句中you think 是插入語, 故句中缺少主語,which 意思不對, 本題考查介詞賓語從句, 根據(jù)上下文意思 該處應(yīng)該是” is still a popular institution in the United States, but divorce(離婚)is being_1_as“popular”.Most American people get married, _2_,at the present time, and fifty percent of American marriages end _3_ , four out of five divorced people do not _4_ get married a second time to _5_ (社會學(xué)家)tell us that in the next century, _6_American people will marry three _7_ four times in one Toffler, an American sociologist, _8_this new social form serial(連續(xù)的) his book Future Shock, Toffler gives many _9_ for this change in American modern society, _10_ lives don39。但what需要被強(qiáng)調(diào)，故用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。C和D的區(qū)別在于一個(gè)無范圍，一個(gè)有范圍。 pleased后面缺少賓語從句，he was a man of action句意完整，故用that引導(dǎo)。又因give ，所以選B。 句意：請?zhí)嵝盐宜f他將什么時(shí)候走。根據(jù)句意可看出that引導(dǎo)的從句構(gòu)成與a warm thought的同位語。強(qiáng)化題 whether引導(dǎo)的從句構(gòu)成與名詞the question的同位語。 本題考查的是名詞性從句中的表語從句，后面表語從句不完整，it was 后面還缺少表語，根據(jù)意思是“20年前的 樣子”，后面一個(gè)句子是對20年前的補(bǔ)充說明，是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，20年前學(xué)校設(shè)備條件不好，when 在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。 本題考查雙重疑問句，疑問詞＋do you think/believe/expect＋句子的其他成分（句子用稱述句語序）。 本題根據(jù)意思以及后面與or 的搭配關(guān)系可判斷該處是“是否”，whether 引導(dǎo)賓語從句。 what在它引導(dǎo)的從句中充當(dāng)主語，同時(shí)整個(gè)從句可看成是idea的同位語從句，來說明idea的具體內(nèi)容。 此句主句完整，從句也完整，故用that引導(dǎo)構(gòu)成與the fact的同位語從句。 wonder后面的從句是疑問句應(yīng)用陳述語序。 通過對句子的分析可知，此題需要選一詞來引導(dǎo)表語從句，而從句中的明顯缺少賓語，故只能what